Autocad house plans with dimensions pdfJobs

I'm seeking a skilled 3D artist who can provide architectural visualization for a commercial building. Utilizing the detail from my provided plans, you will: - Create a photorealistic 3D rendering of the building. - Ensure it includes detail with textures and lighting to provide a lifelike representation. - Produce high-quality images suitable for both digital and print use. The ideal candidate will have a vast experience in 3D rendering and architectural design, with the ability to produce photorealistic images. Familiarity with commercial building designs will be a definite plus.

...Responsibilities: Independent authoring, editing and reviewing of various regulatory/clinical documents (e.g. aggregate reports, risk management plans and other documents needed throughout the product’s life cycle) with the responsibility for the quality and content of the document and compliance with internal and external standards. Active participation in trainings and development, implementation and maintenance of quality system documents for medical writing, including internal templates and formats required for standardized documentation. Support in all pharmacovigilance operations associated with medical writing. Continuous self-education in all aspects associated with medical writing. Managing a team of junior medical writers. Qualification...

...inserted to the local machine and can sign PDF, XML, JSON, and Text files in bulk and with the following additional features: - Bulk Signing: It should support signing multiple files at once, with no specific limit. - Predefined Output Path: Users should have the option to assign a default output path for the signed files. - PDF Signature Display: For PDF documents, the utility should display the signature as an optional feature. The goal is to have this utility developed within a month. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficiency in programming languages suitable for file processing (e.g. Python, Java) - Experience in developing software utilities or tools - Familiarity with e-signing mechanisms and standards - Prior experience i...

I'm in need of a skilled AutoCAD professional, preferably with experience in mechanical system drawings, to assist me in creating detailed 2D plans and isometric views for various components in compressed air systems. Key Requirements: - Creating detailed AutoCAD drawings for Air Compressors, Air Dryers, Filters and Separators - Drawing both 2D plans and isometric views - Proficiency with the latest version of AutoCAD In your application, please include your past work relevant to mechanical systems, particularly compressed air equipment. This will help me evaluate your suitability for this project. Expect ~5-8hrs/week

...Hindi) to manage house activities and take care of family members. It is essential that the candidate holds a high school diploma. The ideal candidate for this role will be expected to: Organize the household schedules effectively Prepare meals for the family Assist with family activities This is a full-time position, requiring services for more than 8 hours per day. Please note that this position does not involve cleaning tasks, as we have maids for that. The primary responsibilities will be taking care of the family, managing the house, and running errands such as going to the market and buying groceries. We offer transportation (flight or train to travel to Mumbai), accommodation, and food as part of the package. The location is in Mumbai, and the salary is 15...

...create floorplan and elevation concept plans for a large property of 2,500 sq ft. The project will involve designing a modern style home, with 4 bedrooms plus office. Key requirements and responsibilities include: - Designing a modern-style home that is functional and aesthetically pleasing. - Creating floorplan and elevation concept plans for the property. - The property should have 4 bedrooms, designed in an efficient and comfortable manner. - High level of attention to detail to ensure the plans are accurate and can be easily understood by contractors. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proven experience in residential architecture, particularly in modern design. - Proficiency in creating detailed floorplans and elevation concept plans. ...

I need a software program built for Windows that will allow users to view and download PDF files from Autodesk Vault 2024. This application should be user-friendly, focusing on ease of use first. Key Features: - View PDF files directly within the program - Ability to download these PDF files - Compatibility with Windows operating system Ideal freelancers for this project should have skill and experience in: - Writing software for Windows - Working with Autodesk files - Building user-friendly interfaces Urgent Need!

I need a tool that extracts specific content (text and images) from PDF files and adds this data into a CSV file under designated headers. Key Requirements: - The tool should be designed specifically for Windows OS. PDF Data Extraction: - Need the tool to extract both text and images from the PDFs. CSV Insertion: - The extracted data should be sorted correctly under their respective column headers in a CSV file. Consistent PDF Structure: - It is important that the tool can handle data extraction from PDFs with a consistent structure. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in developing Windows-based tools. - Experience with PDF data extraction. - Familiarity with CSV file manipulation in Python or related languages.

I require an expert in resume creation and formatting to enhance my CV in a professional manner. The main tasks are: - **Formatting:** I need the font and style updated to give my resume a more modern and appealing look. - **Rearranging Sections:** The sections may need to be restructured to improve the overall flow and readability. - **Content Enhancement:** I have recently acquir...resume. The ideal freelancer should be: - Proficient in resume writing and formatting. - Experienced in Financial Services Consulting. - Skilled at incorporating new skills and certifications seamlessly into a resume. - Able to complete the task within 5 calendar days. The final work product should be both a Microsoft Word and pdf documents.

I'm looking to have a 10-chapter ebook created, detailing fresh and innovative ways for people to supplement their income in the coming year. My aim is to engage readers with a unique and vibrant visual design, one that's both eye-catching and memorable. The format for this ebook will be PDF. Key requirements include: - Crafting a compelling, reader-friendly text that resonates with the audience. - Developing custom illustrations that are relevant to each of the 10 forms of income generation. These illustrations are crucial to engaging the reader and supporting the text. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven track record in creating engaging, visually appealing ebooks. - Proficiency in creating custom illustrations that effectively conv...

I'm in need of someone who can professionally type my Scanned Image PDF file into a Word document. The Word file should be an exact match with the original formatting of the PDF. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in typing and converting Scanned Image PDFs to Word. - Ability to replicate the original formatting accurately. Content Delivery: - The content will be provided in the form of an email attachment. Please note that the final Word document should be readable and editable without any errors or issues. A keen eye for detail is important to ensure the final output matches the original content. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in English. - Experience in file conversion and typing. - Attention to detail. - Timeliness in delivery.

The brochure is for a private chef who serves on yachts, in villas, for individuals or companies. The design should be simple and minimalist, targeting a luxury clientele. On the cover page, include images of people dining on a yacht or in a villa....design should be simple and minimalist, targeting a luxury clientele. On the cover page, include images of people dining on a yacht or in a villa. Bilingual Layout: The brochure should be readable in both directions: one side in French and the other side in English. Texts are provided in the attached PDF files. Visuals: The presentation must feature the chef's photo. Fonts: The logo font is Caviar. The font choice for the text is open. File Requirements: Provide an InDesign file in the 21x21cm format with 3mm bleed. 8 or 12 ...

I need an expert in 2D AutoCAD to create detailed and accurate floor plans. I already have sketches that can be used as reference. This project demands: - High proficiency in 2D AutoCAD designing. - Experience in creating comprehensive and accurate floor plans. - Strong attention to detail. Past experience in architectural drafting is a plus. Kindly showcase relevant work samples in your proposal. I look forward to seeing your creative approach to design.

We need a person to be marking AutoCAD drawings as per instructions for IT services. Services to be marked include fire alarms and IT services.

Recreate a document with the same size and orientation. I have it in Word and PDF formats. Thank you.

I ll upload various images under specific keywords. I want members to receive 1 image after texting that keyword in their personal channel. Also i want that image to be deleted in storage so that it will not be forwarded to other member. I also want a channel for my accountant, where he ll be uploading bill in pdf. And i ll get all data in excel sheet.

We are looking for a talented designer to create a series of abstract illustrations for our upcoming print materials. The ideal candidate for this role will have experience in designing abstract illustrations and a strong por...candidate for this role will have experience in designing abstract illustrations and a strong portfolio from previous assignments. Key Project Requirements: - Create 2 abstract illustrations suitable for print materials - The designs should be as close to the two uploaded images as possible - Vector graphic - pdf - The image should be a square Please note that we are looking for a long term partner, making our future ai-designs to a printable versions. We are looking forward partering up with the person that can deiliver the best result based on our...

Presupuesto 50 dolares todos los cambios están en el pdf adjunto Debo realizar arreglos al sistema existente, los mismos se encuentran adjuntos. Algunos son errores, otros son cambios. Modificación de visualización. Posiblidad de cambio de columnas que se ven. Mejoras en el buscador Agregar que se pueda dejar registro por cada quien pasa.

Esta app es para uso personal presupuesto es de 200 dolares 7 días para la entrega el Lenguaje a crear es en debe ser nativa para Android y ios Necesito crear una app, que sea capas de poder crear y enviar recordatorios de cobranza a clientes vía watsapp y también poder generar facturas para de cobro/Pago y poder enviar ya sea en Formato de imagen JPG o PDF La app estaría compuesta por 2 apartados, ......... Apartado #1 - Recordatorios por watsapp, Este Apartado se necesitan los siguientes campos, - sincronizar contactos - campo para texto - calendario - programar recordatorios por -Dia, Semana, Mes, Año o fechas personalizadas - repetir recordatorios automáticamente - Enviar recordatorios automáticamente según la hora y fe...

I have an Adobe Illustrator file that I need to be converted into a .png file for use in PowerPoint. When doing this, the .ai file shall also be updated by removing all unused elements and provided to me. The size of the resulting .png...and provided to me. The size of the resulting .png shall be small only including the elements I want without extra space surrounding it. Key points: - I need the .png file to be compatible and high quality within PowerPoint. - I'm flexible with dimensions but would appreciate advice on the best size for this purpose. Ideal experience and skills for this project: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator and PowerPoint. - Strong understanding of file conversion and optimization for PowerPoint. - Ability to communicate and provide guidance on a...

...designer to create an AutoCAD (.dwg) image of a device similar to a shopping cart coin lock with basic details. the unit will need to be 100mm long and 60m wide, and a height more than 50mm Details Needed: - While this project does not require detailing the tiny internal components, it is essential that the broad outline and primary function-related parts are accurately represented. Intended Purpose: - The designed CAD image will be used for patent application purposes, hence it is of utmost importance that the design meets patent illustrative standards and norms. Ideal Skills & Experience: - AutoCAD proficiency - Prior experience in designing patent illustrations - Knowledge of shopping cart coin lock systems would be advantageous This assignment is the fir...

I am looking to hire a skilled house painter who is experienced in painting both single and double storey new volume build homes. The successful candidate would be engaged on a casual basis commencing as soon as possible, with the possibility of future work for a reliable candidate. Offering great employment conditions including flexible hours and subcontractor pay rates, the successful applicant will be working alongside one to two other experienced painters at a time, including the owner of the business. The ideal candidate will have more than five years of experience in new-build house painting, a meticulous eye for detail and their own transport. Please provide references for similar past work in your proposal.

I have an Entrepreneurship and Innovation MBA assignment that I need help with, and it's about writing a business plan (2500-3000 words) that displays critical analytical and evaluative understanding of the following: Entrepreneurial Thinking Innovation Management Opportunity Spotting Opportunity Evaluation Industry and Market Research Strategy and Business Models Financial Awareness Exit Strategy These need not be headlines but rather in the plan's content. Due to the low word count, the business plan should include graphs and statistics to compensate. It should also include APA7-style referencing. The topic itself is not specified, and I would be flexible. However, I prefer it to be something related to engineering and within the Middle East region unless you...

...and Battery Dimensions: 33 x 40 x 10 mm AirPods Pro 2 Dimensions: Height (H): 30.9 mm Width (W): 21.8 mm Depth (D): 24.0 mm Design Requirements: The case should connect to the top and be formed like a butterfly. The two circular charging metals at the bottom should be positioned to the left and right. The part of the AirPods Pro 2 that goes into the ears should stick up 15 mm above the case. Steps to Create the 3D Model in Blender: Set Up Blender: Open Blender and delete the default cube. Model the Charging Case: Create the Main Body: Press Shift + A to add a new mesh, select Cube. Scale the cube to the dimensions of the PCB and battery: Press S to scale, then X, Y, and Z to scale along specific axes to match 33 mm (X), 40 mm (Y), and 10 mm (Z). Adjust for AirPods...

I need a freelancer to reassemble my 65-page PDF document in Arabic into a Word file. - The document is of a personal nature, so confidentiality and accuracy are paramount. - The main task will involve editing and proofreading the content, ensuring that the original message is preserved. - A sample page from the document is attached for your reference. The ideal candidate for this project should be proficient in Arabic, with a keen eye for detail. Previous experience in document reassembly and editing/proofreading is highly desirable.

I need someone to extract the data from a PDF file and build it into a Word document. The purpose of this is to make the content editable. - The PDF is simple, with only text and no complicated layouts, images or tables. - I would like the extracted text in the Word document to have a specific formatting style applied where headings are large, words are small. Ideal candidates should have experience with PDF to Word conversion, and possess skills in editing and formatting. Being detail-oriented is a major plus. Please note that the extracted content must be accurate and the final Word document should maintain a professional finish. Do NOT deliver this as a simple export because I could easily do that. Run grammar checking for English (Australia)

I'm in need of an AutoCAD expert to help me create some basic architectural drawings. The level of detail required is simple - I need the fundamental layout and structure of a building illustrated. Key Responsibilities: - Create clear, concise architectural drawings using AutoCAD. - Ensure the drawings accurately reflect the basic layout and structure of the building. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD. - Experience in creating architectural drawings is ideal. - Strong attention to detail. - Ability to work efficiently and meet deadlines.

...to create several 3D models of testing machines by this company You can see the shapes are blocky and reasonably easy to draw. It doesn't need to be very detailed. Drawings with dimensions will be provided, as some machines are customized and have different dimensions (but same shape). If successful, we will follow with more work to do the interior design of our new lab using the aforementioned machines. Requirements: - Interior Design Modeling experience - Level of Detailing: I'm looking for moderate detail with some basic textures, giving a realistic feel to the model. - Experience: Prior experience in interior design modeling is a must - Communication: A clear and open line of communication is crucial. I will give you a rough idea of

I have a PDF version of a brochure, and I require the double page spreads to be split into separate A4 pages. There are 8 double spreads to be split into separate A4 pages. The content should be kept exactly the same.

...detailed and accurate, reflecting the specific requirements outlined in the provided drawing. Key requirements include: - 3D visualization of the structural layout - Conversion of the floor plan to a 3D model - Inclusion of basic labels and dimensions The final output is expected in SKP format, for easy integration with our existing systems. Ideal candidates for this project should have experience in: - 3D modeling, specifically for construction planning - Proficiency with SketchUp - Ability to translate 2D drawings to 3D models with accuracy - Familiarity with metal work projects would be an advantage. Your role in this project is critical, as the 3D diagram you create will directly impact our construction planning process. A high degree of acc...

I need help with typing up PDF files. The finished documents should be delivered as PDF files. The project involves: - Typing content from PDF files into a new document - Ensuring the typed content maintains proper structure and spelling - Basic formatting to make sure the text is readable and well-organized Skills and experience needed: - Proficient in typing and data entry - Familiarity with PDFs and basic formatting - Attention to detail to ensure accurate transcription - Ability to deliver the final documents in PDF format.

I need an experienced electrical designer with expertise in AutoCAD for an industrial project. The design needs to incorporate power distribution and include layouts for Solar and Wind OFC, WMS and CCTV. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in AutoCAD Electrical software - Previous experience with industrial projects - Deep understanding of power distribution - Capable of designing Solar and Wind OFC layouts, WMS and CCTV system Compliance: The design work must adhere to the following industry standards and regulations: - National Electrical Code (NEC) - International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Please, include actual experience and project samples that adhere to these standards in your bid.

I'm encountering ligature font issues with Indian languages such as Devanagari, Tamil, Bengali, Hindi, and Marathi. The problem seems to be when we download the PDF. I need a professional who can help me resolve this issue. Key Requirements: - The task is primarily focused on troubleshooting and fixing ligature font problems - The end goal is to ensure the correct display of the fonts in a PDF file. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven expertise with Indian fonts, particularly Devanagari, Tamil, and Bengali. - Prior experience with troubleshooting ligature font issues in a print media setting. - Familiarity with creating PDF files from print media sources. - Attention to detail and ability to deliver high-quality work. Please bid ...

...entry image to be a screenshot of my profile with your work overlaid on the profile picture and cover image. Greetings talented designers! I am Catalin Tiriplic, a freelancer specializing in video editing and graphic design under the name DoofDesigne. We are looking to update our logo, profile image, and cover image for our online platforms. Requirements: Logo: Modern and professional, reflecting our creativity and professionalism in video editing. Clear, memorable, and representative of our services. Profile Image: Integration of the new logo. Abstract design or AI-generated artwork, without my photo. Cover Image: Design coherent with the logo and profile image. Format: Logo: vector (AI, EPS) and raster (PNG, JPG) formats with a transparent backgr...

...timeless and suitable for both online and print applications. I shall work with the best designers to make small changes before selecting the winning design. The winning designer will need to complete the design in web and print formats in pdf (vector), jpeg and ai. before receiving the prize money. Key Responsibilities: - Craft a classic and elegant logo that embodies our brand's essence as per the design brief attached - Ensure the logo is versatile and works well across both online and print mediums (verticle and horizontal logo formats on colored, black and white backgrounds. - Create a design that is a perfect blend of text and icon elements Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in logo design, particularly with sports, cooperate, classic and eleg...

I need someone who can help me with studio work by SketchUp and AutoCAD 3d design, plans. section 2 USD per hour only for a duration of 3 to 4 weeks work total open number of hours

...need access to the system, with an admin login section for authorization of completed job cards. We would like the system to export completed jobs to CSV file for automated invoice generation in Quickbooks Online. We will also require the system to import the customer database from Quickbooks in CSV format. Key Functionalities: - Creation and Editing of Jobs - Ability to use system on-site / remotely through the use of iOS or Android web browsing. Some - Ability to select a simple job status from a drop-down combo box eg. In-progress, waiting for collection, waiting on parts, not started, completed. - Ability to search by customer, PO number, job status, date, part on both active jobs and completed archived jobs in the past. - Ability to allow the upload of PDF files, ...

I'm in search of a skilled freelance graphic designer with a strong proficiency in logo design. This work requires a creative thinker, capable of developing unique and clever designs. Key Requirements: - Proficient in logo design - Skilled in creating modern, minimalist designs Final Deliverables: - Raster files (JPEG, PNG) - PDF files Experience in advertising design and video creation is a plus, as the role may evolve to encompass these areas in the future. The ideal candidate will be self-disciplined and able to work effectively in a fast-paced and ever-changing environment. I look forward to your bids.

I'm in need of a professional who can convert a PDF document to Excel format. The PDF contains a mix of text, tables, and images, which must be meticulously replicated in the Excel format. Key requirements: - Handle mixed content: The PDF has a mix of text, tables, and images. You should be able to accurately translate this diverse content into Excel. - Replicate PDF layout: The layout of the PDF needs to be maintained in the Excel format. This means tables should look the same, images should be placed correctly, and the text should be in the same positions. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in PDF to Excel conversions: You should have experience in converting PDF documents with mixed content to Excel while maintaining...

...developer who can help me with a critical task: Translating PDFs. The challenge here is to make sure that the translated content in the PDFs maintains the exact same format and layout as the original documents, without any alterations. Key Requirements: - Translate both scanned and text-based PDFs/images: I need a professional who can handle both types of documents with equal proficiency. - Language Proficiency: The translation will be from English to a variety of languages. Your ability to work with any language from a dropdown menu is crucial. - High Accuracy: The translated content must retain the original meaning and context with 95+% accuracy. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Python: You should have extensive experience using Python, alo...

...have a scanned PDF document that needs some alterations. The primary tasks include changing the company name and updating contact information. Your expertise in both text editing and formatting is crucial for this project. Key Tasks: - Change company name: The new name should be seamlessly integrated into the document, replacing the existing one. - Update contact information: The current contact details in the document need to be replaced with the new information provided. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficiency in PDF editing: Experience with editing text in scanned PDFs is necessary, as the document is not in its original format. - Attention to detail: It's essential that the changes are made accurately without affecting other parts of the docu...

I need a comprehensive business pla...estate landscape. - Identify key competitors, their strengths, weaknesses and market positioning. - Develop a detailed financial plan, including revenue projections, expenses, and funding needs. - Outline a clear and compelling strategy for attracting potential investors and securing funding. Ideal candidates for this project will have: - Proven experience in creating successful business plans for real estate ventures. - Deep knowledge of Bali's real estate market, particularly in the residential sector. - A strong understanding of financial planning and projections, as well as the requirements for attracting investors. Please only apply if you have the relevant experience and can deliver a high-quality, investor-ready busines...

...looking for an architect to design my house starting from very basic, I have only the dimension of my plot (I have drawn a very rough sketch of my plot and attached it below). Now you have to design complete house starting from zero. I need complete design of my house, starting from zero. First of all I need floor plans for both floors (Sizes of bed rooms, washrooms, kitchen, drawing room etc everything), then I need 3D rendering of all including front elevation, at the end I need a complete 3D video of complete house design. (There must be a proper ventilation system in complete house including all rooms, baths, kitchen etc). My plot size is 1750 Square feet Dimensions are 35*50. its a corner plot. ---->>> Requirements for ...

I need a freelancer to convert my PDF file to a Word file using Word 2016. I'm looking for someone who can efficiently convert my PDF file into a Word document. The successful freelancer should: - Use Word 2016 (or newer) for the conversion - Ensure the document is accurately converted without any alterations to the original information - Possess strong attention to detail to ensure no information is lost or altered during the conversion Please include a detailed project proposal with your application.

...into a modern, minimalist dream. In this project, you'll be required to create both 2D and 3D plans for the space. The design should prioritize the living room, kitchen, and bedrooms, incorporating the following elements: - Open Floor Plan: The space should flow seamlessly, ensuring an open and inviting atmosphere. - Large Windows: The design should maximize natural light with strategically placed large windows. - Modern Furniture & Fixtures: The selected furniture and fixtures should be contemporary and in line with the minimalist theme. Your primary focus will be on minimalism, ensuring that the design is clean, uncluttered, and sleek. I'm looking for a designer who can balance functionality with aesthetics, creating a space that is not only...

I have a PDF file that's a contract written in Arabic. I'm looking for someone who can convert it into a Microsoft Word document ( 12 PAGES ). Key Requirements: - Fluent in Arabic: The contract is written in Arabic so a good understanding of the language is necessary for accurate conversion. - Exact Formatting Match: It's important that the converted document looks exactly like the original PDF in terms of formatting. - Text and Layout Adjustments: The final Word document may need some text and layout adjustments to ensure it's professional and easy to read. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Arabic and English. - Experience in PDF to Word conversion. - Attention to detail for maintaining formatting. - Proficient in Microsoft Word. - Gr...

We are in need of an experienced civil engineer to reinforce a 5-10 feet high block wall currently showing moderate wear and tear. The purpose of the engineering is to strengthen the wall, with potential for future slab works on top. Must-haves: - Proven experience in structural engineering, specifically related to block wall reinforcement. - Ability to assess wall condition and provide optimal reinforcement solutions. - Ability to manage project requirements according to safety regulations and standards. -Capability to work within potential further development plans. The ideal candidate will need to provide professional assessment and reinforcement design to ensure the wall's stability and potential for further enhancements.

I have a very old logo with super low quality. Your task is to re-create it in a modern format (vector). Requirements: - Recreate the old logo as a modern, high-quality vector image. - No changes are needed to the existing design; it should be recreated exactly as it is. - Deliver the final logo in PNG, PDF, vector formats. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in graphic design and logo creation. - Experienced in vector art and modernizing old designs. - Familiar with logo file formats and able to deliver in the required formats.

I'm looking for someone to convert a PDF document into a Word document. The main purpose of this conversion is to extract text from the PDF content which has complex formatting, including elements such as tables and footnotes. Key Requirements: - Accurate Extraction: The primary goal here is to ensure that all text is accurately extracted from the PDF file and transferred to the Word document without any loss or distortion. - Formatting Preservation: While the layout may be complex, I'm looking for the freelancer to maintain the font styles and sizes as they appear in the original document. The ideal candidate for this job would have: - Proficiency in PDF and Word processing tools - Experience with maintaining formatting during content transf...

I'm seeking an experienced architect and rendering expert to assist in creating a visually stunning and modern 10,000 square foot luxury home design. I have a Google Sketchup model to provide. Key Deliverables: - Modern architectural style: The design should reflect a clean, minimalist, and contemporary feel. - 3 Story Layout: The home will be three stories, so the floor plans and other details should reflect this verticality. - Comprehensive Views: I require detailed renderings of the front and rear elevations, as well as a bird's-eye view of the entire property. - Additional Drawings: I also need high-quality floorplans and a plot plan to accurately represent the property. Ideal Skills: - Strong Proficiency in architectural design and modern styles - Experience in...