General topics projectJobs
I need a reliable programmer to a specific project + future projects on same site. First task is mainly in shopify and mailchimp. It's on the site: Good English language skills are important for future good communication. 1. Set up mailchimp so its ready to use. There need to be a pop up on the front page where people can sign up for the newsletter. Text for signup box needs to be simple with the same colours as the website. Title: Nyhedsbrev Text: Tilmeld dig og få adgang til eksklusive tilbud og deals. 2. I need a banner in the top of the website with the following text: Lagersalg! Vibeke Klint tæpper fra NORDICMODERN, Sted: Nordicmodern, Søllerødvej 111, 2840 Holte. Åbningstider: Lørdag d. 2. april kl. 10-15 & S&oslas...
DataForce er en verdensomspændende dataindsamlings-og mærkningsplatform, der kombinerer teknologi med et mangfoldigt netværk af mere end en million databidragsydere, forskere og ingeniører. DataForce tilbyder virksomheder inden for teknologi, bilindustrien, biovidenskab og andre industrier, sikre og pålidelige KI-tjenester med henblik på exception...i vores igangværende og fremtidige betalte undersøgelser. Alle kan deltage. Vores projekter kan foregå hjemme eller på et af DataForces kontorer. Få en yderligere indtægt ved at være bidragsyder: Alle undersøgelser er betalte, og deres varighed varierer fra få minutter til få timer. Interesseret? Klik på nedenstående link for at f...
Jeg har brug for en ny hjemmeside Designe og bygge den Landing page Det minder om Reddit. Bare med andre topics.
Skriv en rapport Vi er ved at udvikle et socialt netværk med det særlige formål at være platformen for supportgrupper, med følsomme topics, som idag er spredt ud over facebook i tusindvis af lukkede grupper, hvor medlemmer giver udtryk for at de vil ønske at der var et specifikt netværk kun til denne type networking og support af personlige udfordringer. Projektbeskrivelsen er på ca.4 a 4 sider og skrives ud fra en projekt skabelon, som belyser formål, målgruppe, problemstilling og fordelene ved at udvikle et international socialt netværk (i form af en app) somi mindre skala har basale features fra Facebook, men som er data og reklame beskyttet. Det sociale netværk, et community som erudelukkende formå...
Hi, We need general text about flights. Written in simple, understandable sentences. Length: 3000 signs with spaces or 450 words Theme: 4 paragraphs about 1. Travel by plane - it’s safe, fast, cheap and comfort 2. When is the best moment for ticket reservation - 3 month before short travel, 5-6 month before intercontinental flights 3. Differences between low cost carriers and regular airlines - price (lower / higher), luggage politic (free hand luggage, paid registered luggage / free luggage), routes (continental / continental and intercontinental) and others. 4. What can I take to plane (to hand luggage)? (eating, drinks and others) What we want: • We like keywords: cheap flights, cheap tickets. It would be great if you will use them two or three times. It&rsq...
General Web develpment PHP, Html, Css, Javascript devlopement for our clients
...we expect: *You'll be part of an International team with a base in Serbia that works for many clients which means you must be able and willing to research various topics. *Your English writing, spelling, and grammar skills need to be of a high standard. *You take feedback well and want to improve your writing skills. *Creativity and a big vocabulary are pluses. *Deadlines are very important and when given one you must make sure to submit the work in time. Please tell us about your availability in your proposal. *Naturally, all the content should be original. All the content must pass Copyscape. *By bidding on this project you understand that any writing work you'll do for us will be done on a pay-per-work basis, and that you transfer all the rights to the c...
I'm preparing for the Azure AI 102 exam and specifically looking for help with the Natural Language Processing section. I need a comprehensive set of practice questions and answers specifically tailored to this area. Key Requirements: - Development of practice questions and answers: These should cover a broad range of topics within Natural Language Processing, aligning well with the exam's requirements. I need help in some questions and answers with right explanations
I'm seeking a talented artist with experience in hand-drawn cartooning, particularly for creating captivating comic str...hand-drawn cartooning, particularly for creating captivating comic strips. Any insight into cryptocurrency would be beneficial, although not essential, as the topics of these comics often delve into this world. Other skills and experiences desired for this project would include: - Strong portfolio of previous comic strip work - Ability to meet deadlines - Strong communication and interpretation skills, with the ability to bring ideas to life - Passionate about delivering quality work that resonates with viewers This project does not require any assistance with creating or trading in cryptocurrencies. This is solely a design project aim...
I'm currently in need of an AI Engineer, specifically experienced with Python, to resolve some issues related to our RAG architecture and vector similarity search. Here's a general overview of the project: - Troubleshoot and resolve issues in the RAG architecture - Enhance the efficiency of the existing vector similarity search - Implement suitable solutions for seamless integration with other systems Ideal candidates should have: - Strong background in AI and experience with Python - Prior experience with RAG architecture and vector similarity search - Excellent problem-solving and troubleshooting skills - Good communication and ability to work in a team Your contribution will be crucial to the overall performance and functionality of our system. I look forward t...
Need a Article like this - I'm in need of a Content writer to craft engaging news content for me. The topics will predominantly revolve around politics, business, and entertainment, so experience in any of these fields would be a definite plus. The audience for this content is quite broad. You'll be writing for a general audience, but with an emphasis on quality, accuracy and readability. There's some flexibility on the tone, but generally the content should be informative and engaging. Key Requirements: - Proficient in writing news content - Background in either politics, business or entertainment - Ability to engage a general audience - Strong research skills
Project Overview: We are launching the inaugural Zari Art Prize, an international competition celebrating exceptional artistic talent. We need engaging and dynamic short ad videos to promote the prize on TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram. Objective: Create eye-catching and engaging short ad videos that attract artists to participate in the competition and encourage art enthusiasts to follow and support the event. Key Messages: 1. Announce the launch of the Zari Art Prize. 2. Highlight the benefits of participating: • Gain international recognition • Have work reviewed by esteemed judges • Win prestigious awards and cash prizes 3. Mention that the exhibition of shortlisted works will take place in November in London. 4. Include a call to action: "Submit Your Entry...
500 general backlinks Domain authority over 40 for the website.
I'm in need of a comprehensive residential site plan for new construction. The freelancer I hire should be well-versed in creating detailed site plans for new house construction. The plan should include the elevations and utilities, along with the general layout of the property. The ideal freelancer should have experience in: - Designing residential site plans - Including elevations and utilities in their site plans - Understanding the requirements for a site plan for new construction Please provide work examples of similar site plans you've worked on in the past.
...responsabilidad será el desarrollo de la interfaz de usuario de aproximadamente 10 pantallas (ver adjunto) de la aplicación a partir un diseño UX UI definido. • Se entrega el diseño UX – UI • La consulta de datos se realizará por API desde Postman • Trabajará en estrecha colaboración con el desarrollor back y UX UI para implementar un nuevo dashboard y mejorar la apariencia visual y la usabilidad general de estas pantallas. 1. Diseño de Login 2. Diseño de Inscripción de usuarios 3 pasos 3. Diseño o elección del Dashboard para su implementación (plantilla). 4. Implementación de grillas, paginación, ordenamiento y filtrado en las tablas de datos (...
I have a small document, about 1-3 pages long, that needs to be translated from Turkish to English. It's a general content document, not too technical or legal in nature. I'm looking for someone who can do the job within 30 minutes or less. Key Requirements: - Fluency in both Turkish and English - Previous translation experience - Ability to deliver accurate translations promptly - Certification of the translation is a must Your bid should include: - Your experience with Turkish to English translations - Your availability to complete the job within 30 minutes - Whether you can provide certified translations
...convert credits in exchange for additional services, etc. 3. "Compliances and certifications that might be needed for a financial services startup" - explore main compliances for the US and European countries a fintech software startup should know about. The main goal of these articles is to educate our audience. Therefore, the content should be informative, engaging and able to simplify complex topics for an informed readership. Key job requirements: - Proven experience in creating engaging and educational blog content - Ability to write in a moderately technical style - Understanding of SEO best practices to drive organic traffic - Strong research skills to ensure factual accuracy - Familiarity with the topic of [Insert Topic Here] would be a great advantage, but n...
I'm looking for a skilled and creative content writer who can deliver engaging and high-quality content across various platforms. The content will be varied, covering blog posts, website copy, and social media posts. The chosen writer must have a good understanding of different writing styles and be able to adapt their tone and voice to suit each i...and produce quality work under time constraints - Understanding of SEO and content optimization - Strong communication skills to understand and meet the client's needs Please be prepared to provide examples of your previous work, especially if it is relevant to the industries mentioned. Looking forward to finding a proficient content writer who can deliver top-notch content across these varied topics and purposes. Website:
I'm in need of an enthusiastic and creative content creator with a focus on technology. Your tasks will primarily revolve around generating blog posts, video scripts, and social media posts. You'll be assisting me on a daily basis to deliver fresh and engaging content to my audience. Key Responsibilities: - Crafting compelling blog posts on various tech topics - Scripting engaging videos that resonate with our audience - Formulating concise and captivating social media posts Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in the technology industry, with a solid understanding of current trends and developments - Proven ability in creating high-quality, engaging written content - Experience in scripting for video content - Skilled in tailoring content for different platforms such as blog...
vmix (video production) expert needed for a couple of online consultations in videocall. topics: titles, vmix virtual sets, audio inputs. thank you.
I need a skilled professional who can handle both photography and videography for an upcoming event in Bedford on 22nd June 2024. The event's duration is estimated to be 2-4 hours. Key Responsibilities: - Capture the spirit of the event, focusing on guest interactions and the general atmosphere and setting. - Be able to deliver high-quality photos and videos. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in event photography and videography - Ability to capture candid moments and create a compelling visual narrative - Strong command on lighting and other technical aspects. Your portfolio or samples of previous event coverage are a must to evaluate your style and skills.
I'm looking fo...animation and can help me create a video that generates awareness for an upcoming exhibition. - Objective: I need to bring the exhibition to the attention of the general public, which is why I'm leaning towards an animated 3D video. The aim is to captivate and inform the viewers in a visually appealing way. - Target Audience: Given that the goal is to generate awareness for the exhibition, the video should be tailored to appeal to a broad audience, not just art enthusiasts or potential exhibitors. Ideal skills and experience for this project: - Proficient in 3D animation - Experience in creating promotional videos - Ability to engage a general audience - Good at storytelling and visual communication - Previous experience with exhibition p...
I am an MBA st... Requirements: - Expertise in Scientific Research Methods and related MBA subjects - Strong academic writing skills - Ability to create original, high-quality content without AI assistance - Familiarity with academic standards and integrity - Willingness to communicate and discuss details privately Details: The project involves complex topics within Scientific Research Methods and requires a deep understanding of the subject matter. More specific information about the project and requirements will be provided once we've connected. How to Apply: If you have the necessary skills and commitment to help me succeed with this assignment, please send me a message with: - Experience with similar projects - Relevant samples of your work I look forwa...
...### Project Scenario I aim to develop a website that functions as a MoviePageAsaService. This platform will enable users to publish their own movie critiques, reviews, and recommendations. The website will feature interfaces for registration and login specifically for critics. Once logged in, critics can create their own web pages within the main site, where they can upload movie posters along with comprehensive metadata about the movies. The homepage will showcase various top critics and their recommendations. General users can browse through these critics, select their preferred ones, and navigate to their individual pages. On a critic's page, users can view movie recommendations and sort movies by various criteria, such as year or genre. ### Project Prob...
...NFT/DeFi (Solidity/ERC721) to specifics cryptocurrency markets; I think of a good system and its subsequent easy management; a lot of material needs to be reorganized, offered in English, with a sober and professional style, similar on every website, with the option of being available in every language (Wordpress); the basic contents and plan in matrix at the bottom in (first column general info, each others column basic contents on specific websites/patent); ...not need easy migration (traslation) !!! Please: present clearly your offer better; ...how many days do you need ? ...what kind of trace/flow do you think ? *all my easy action, now start from === old asset - new asset; Aruba / Italia ...next to Hostinger / Lituania
As a user, my primary aim is to sharpen my professional skills and widen my network, and I envision this project as a comprehensive platform for both. On the learning platform side, I'm looking for: - A range of online courses, covering a variety of topics and skill levels. - A library of tutorials and guides, possibly with a strong focus on career advancement and personal development. - A collection of diverse educational resources that can aid in both personal and professional growth. On the networking platform side, I'm keen on: - A feature-rich profile creation system allowing for detailed customization and personalization. - A robust messaging platform enabling seamless communication with other users. - An event listing system that can help foster networking ...
...in need of a professional animator to create a series of short, engaging animated videos. The main goal of these videos is to educate the audience on a variety of topics, such as Science, History, and Health and wellness. Sample reference video. Key Responsibilities: - Create visually engaging and informative animated videos - Ensure the content is clear and easy to understand for the intended audience - Develop storyboards and scripts in coordination with me Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating educational animated videos - Strong understanding of the topics mentioned, Science, History, and Health and wellness - Excellent communication skills to work closely with me on content creation - Ability to create content that
...looking for a seasoned writer to assist me with a dual project: a business report and a series of blog posts. Responsibilities: - The business report should be well-researched, focusing on key areas such as marketing strategies, financial analysis, and industry trends. - The blog posts should be engaging and informative, tailored for a specific target audience which may include business professionals, entrepreneurs, and the general public. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in business writing, with an emphasis on reports and blog posts. - Ability to conduct thorough market research and competitor analysis. - Strong understanding of sales forecasting and how to present this data in a clear and impactful way. This project is an excellent opportun...
...experienced video producer to create a 3-minute video. This video will introduce and advertise my newly patented cybersecurity technology. It's crucial that the video is engaging and provides a clear understanding of the technology's purpose and benefits. Key Points: - The video should be tailored for a general audience and potential investors. While the technology is designed to exceed government communication security requirements, it should be presented in a way that resonates with the general public. - The video should convey my background as a communications intelligence security officer. It must highlight my intelligence credentials, emphasizing my expertise and experience in the field. - The technology itself should be explained thoroughly, covering its ...
As a user, my primary aim is to sharpen my professional skills and widen my network, and I envision this project as a comprehensive platform for both. On the learning platform side, I'm looking for: - A range of online courses, covering a variety of topics and skill levels. - A library of tutorials and guides, possibly with a strong focus on career advancement and personal development. - A collection of diverse educational resources that can aid in both personal and professional growth. On the networking platform side, I'm keen on: - A feature-rich profile creation system allowing for detailed customization and personalization. - A robust messaging platform enabling seamless communication with other users. - An event listing system that can help foster networking ...
...application and system logs to take appropriate action in case of error conditions. Development and Implementation You will support in defining and implementing Kubernetes deployments and provide consultation in creating Kubernetes manifests for custom deployments. Software Audits and Disaster Recovery You are responsible for software updates, VM configurations, and the system's disaster recovery. • general VM updates and configuration through ours to be built IaC definitions (Terraform, Ansible and Kubernetes) • inspecting newer container images and software versions • planning and executing updates on infrastructure components (kubernetes, ceph, VMs, ...) and provided PaaS containers Platform Security and Scaling You ensure the platform's availability, ...
...with some original stripes that can be removed. We would like to use the motorhome as an “advertising space” for ourselves and are looking for the right design. The basic requirement is that we can cut or plot the whole thing “ourselves”, so full-surface foiling is out of the question. A cutting plotter is available for production, which can cut films up to 120cm wide. We have 3 main topics that we offer - Quad racing - Off-road quad tours - Quad events It is also important that our product name “” (font MyriadPro) and our logo (hand lettering), as well as our addresses for Instagram (), Facebook (), YouTube (@helltoursrocks), but also our telephone number , email and web address – www . ) be incorporated. Furthermore
...development to provide me with 30 video scripts and ideas for my business centered on getting rid of old block how nervous system control you, personal growth, overcoming fears, and building self-confidence. Each script should be educational and informative, while maintaining a concise length of 1-3 minutes. Key Requirements: - A solid understanding of human development, personal growth, and related topics - Proven experience in creating concise and engaging video scripts - Ability to convey complex information in an easy-to-understand manner - Strong writing skills with a focus on educational content - Previous experience with similar projects is highly preferred Your work will play a crucial role in helping individuals overcome their fears and personal limitations. I'm ...
I'm seeking an Azure expert to guide me through the AZ-104: Microsoft Azure Administrator certification. Key Tasks: - **Guidance on Key Topics**: I need support in understanding and mastering the crucial concepts covered in the certification. This includes both theoretical and practical aspects of Azure administration. - **Online Sessions**: Regular online meetings would be ideal to discuss questions, share insights, and track my progress. Ideal Candidate: - **Azure Proficiency**: You should have a deep understanding of Azure and practical experience working with the platform. - **Teaching Ability**: Prior experience in tutoring or mentoring would be beneficial. - **Good Communication Skills**: As I'm relying on online sessions, clear and effective communication is key...
I am in need of a skilled copy...content aimed at educating the general public about a certain technology topic. This is not a hard sell, but an opportunity to expand knowledge and spark interest. Your words need to be clear, engaging, and easy to understand for non-tech savvy readers. The ideal candidate will: - Have a background in technology or a strong grasp of tech industry concepts. - Have proven experience in copywriting, especially with informational and educational content. - Be intuitive in understanding the best way to communicate complex ideas to a general audience. Your mission will be to make an often intimidating subject matter approachable and intriguing. If you have a knack for breaking down complex information into enjoyable content, I need your skills...
The project “PlayBox (OTT Platform)” Includes No Any type of Subscrition So Any person use this platform free of cost. In general, depending on who you ask, there is usually a certain lack of consensus regarding the definition of OTT. Operators, hardware manufacturers and OTT platforms – as well as their audiences – see things differently and have other things in mind as far as OTT is concerned.
I'm in need of a professional website that caters to the general public and features an online payment system. Key points include: - **Audience**: The primary target will be the general public, so a user-friendly and intuitive design is crucial. - **Functionality**: The site needs to integrate an online payment system. This includes ensuring secure transactions, and a seamless, easy-to-use checkout process. The ideal freelancer for this project should have experience in: - **Web Development**: Proficiency in creating websites for the general public is a must. - **Payment Integration**: Experience with integrating a secure, reliable payment gateway is highly desirable. Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on.
I'm an intermediate learner looking for an expert in solid propulsion and physics of explosive materials who can provide me with online tutoring. Key Topics to be Covered: - Principles of solid propulsion - Physics of explosive materials - Combustion and detonation processes The ideal candidate should have: - Profound experience in solid propulsion and explosive physics - Strong communication skills for effective online tutoring - Ability to break down complex topics into simplified, understandable concepts. The classes are to be conducted solely online, using platforms such as Zoom or Teams. Your availability to cater to my learning pace and schedule would be a great asset. Looking forward to your proposals.
...special effects. Slight background music and some subtitles. - Timeline: The work will be ongoing and required on a weekly basis. - Weekly output example: 5 x reels, a 30 min course module & 2 x 3 min funnel videos - Deliverables: You will be responsible for delivering polished, professional-looking videos ready for social media posting. - Creative Input: While I will provide the raw footage and general direction, I am also open to creative input and suggestions for improving the videos. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in advanced video editing, particularly for social media - Proficiency in color correction and special effects - Ability to consistently deliver high-quality work on a weekly basis - Strong communication skills and ability to collaborate wi...
I'm seeking a talented video creator who specializes in crafting tutorial videos. The sole focus of the videos will be on legal topics, breaking down complex legal concepts into understandable lessons for viewers. Each video should ideally span a length of 30 minutes, with attention paid to maintaining viewer engagement throughout. Key Responsibilities: - Create high-quality tutorial videos on legal topics - Ensure the video length is around 30 minutes - Break down complex legal subject matter into digestible content Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in video creation, particularly tutorials - Knowledge or interest in legal subject matter - Ability to engage viewers for extended periods Please provide examples of previous tuto...
I am currently seeking a talented graphic designer to create a unique and professional Icon-based logo for my contracting company. This logo should represent a construction design to reflect the nature of my business in the construction industry. Key ...corporate/industrial design aesthetics - Familiarity with the construction industry is a plus but not mandatory The ideal candidate will be able to design a logo that not only captures the company's identity and the type of business we are engaged with but also stands out from the crowd. The project will involve brainstorming creative ideas, designing the logo, and delivering the final product in various formats for different platform use. The business name is Emeigh General Contracting and my focus is on remodeling an...
I'm looking for an expert to create a level1 di...vacumm, flash point, etc should be implemented. - Ensure the digital twin is designed to focus on optimization of operations. - The project's main goal is to enhance general performance and operational efficiency through the digital twin. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating digital twins and simulations, especially in the area of operations optimization. - Proficiency in developing digital twins that focus specifically on operational parameters. - Experience in the pyrolysis industry or similar sectors would be a huge advantage. - An engineering or relevant technical background is a definite plus for this project. Please note that access and interaction with the digital twin will need to be...
I'm on the lookout for a professional Wikipedia article writer, well-versed in the field of technology, specifically telecom. The articles will focus on three main areas: mobile networks, fiber optics and Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP). Key Responsibilities: -...editorial guidelines and handle any revisions if necessary Ideal Candidate Qualifications: - Proven experience in Wikipedia article writing - Solid knowledge about telecom technology, particular in mobile networks, fiber optics and VOIP - Excellent research and writing skills - Previous experience in telecom-related content creation is a huge plus I am seeking a freelancer who can bring these topics to life, driving engagement through comprehensive, interesting, and factually accurate content. Looking forwar...
I need a skilled and creative designer with a knack for fashion and an interest in current events to help me design unique t-shirts that promote hot news topics. The main focus for these designs will be quotes by Trump. This project aims to increase our brand visibility and engage our audience, so we're keen to have someone with: - Proficiency in design software (Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, etc.) - Experience in t-shirt design - Knowledge of quote-based design - Current events awareness and understanding - A interest in politically themed designs If you can embrace the challenge of turning quotes into visually appealing t-shirt designs, I want to hear from you!
I'm a student/recent graduate in Mechanical Engineering. I have a few general questions I'd need a competent and knowledgeable mechanical engineer to help me with. I will send you the questions and would require a very prompt response. I'm looking for someone who can assist me with open-ended mechanical engineering questions that might include but not limited to: - Basics of Mechanical Engineering - Understanding and applying engineering principles - Problem-solving in mechanical design - Thermodynamics and heat transfer - Fluid mechanics - Any other relevant topics in mechanical engineering The ideal candidate should: - Be a Mechanical Engineering student or recent graduate. - Have a good grasp of general mechanical engineering concepts and theorie...
...the general public and investors, but also supporters of a specific cause. Key responsibilities will include: - Developing a strategic and tailored marketing approach which resonates with our diverse target audience. - Deploying effective social media strategies to increase campaign visibility and traction. The ultimate goal of this campaign is to raise funds for a specific project. Hence, I'd appreciate an individual who has previously managed successful crowdfunding campaigns. Key skills required: - Experience in social media management - Strategic marketing background - Strong understanding of crowdfunding dynamics - Proven track record of successful fundraising initiatives Your focus will be on creating a campaign that not only attracts but converts as well,...
I am in need of a crowdfunding specialist to aid in the launch of a new product. The specialist will be responsible for forming an effective campaign strategy and managing donor communications. Producing engrossing promotional materials is also a crucial aspect of this task. The target audience is a mix of the general public and a specific niche market, thus requiring skills in widespread as well as targeted marketing techniques. Ideal candidate would have previous experience in launching product based crowdfunding campaigns, and superior ability for communication management.
Interactive web browser app (mobile compatible) that does a simple questionnaire, based on 0. Home page where user is prompted to START. UI sh...user-friendly and responsive - Open to suggestions on technologies suitable for this - Clean UI, open and creative. - Fade out after selecting, and then fade in for the next items for selection. i.e. smooth transition between in-page transitions. - To be hosted on linux cpanel, php v8.0 - - - Please respond by letting me know how you intend to do this project, and with what technologies most suitable. Please be specific with your response. All general responses will be ignored. Please do not use an AI to generate an application. It is rather obvious and unwanted. Paying $250 AUD for job, with added bonus for job well done.
...responsibilities include: - Integrating the shipment tracking feature into my WooCommerce site - Ensuring the feature is seamless, user-friendly, and integrates well with the existing site - Making sure that the tracking feature is reliable and accurately reflects the status of the shipments - Offering suggestions on how to maximize customer satisfaction through the tracking feature ***Above is the general jargon Freelancer created. I want to know you've read the following so please start any responses with WOOWOO as the first words. What I need is the simple API that I can use within other PHP code that will update a woocommerce site with a tracking number/service/url for an order. That's all. I have the key and secret strings but I assume you don't need those as...
