Accounting works bookkeeping accounting firm singaporeJobs

My firm has expanded to the point that we are in need of a virtual assistant. All work will be done from home, and you will be with our company for as long as we need. The tasks required include basic data entry, internet research, and basic communications with outside parties. Work can be done from anywhere in the world. You will be required to be online for 6-8 hours a day between the hours of 8 AM EST to 4pm EST. You must have basic English skills and know how to use a computer for basic tasks.

Require a skilled professional in computer vision. I have public videos from YouTube which you can use to follow the pro...language processing, social interaction metrics, activity recognition, contextual information integration, and temporal dynamics analysis, all aimed at extracting comprehensive features from human video data to identify autism spectrum disorder. If you have work experience in computer vision, machine, and deep learning, specifically on video datasets, please let me know with a few of your sample works. We can discuss the task details, time, and budget in a virtual meeting. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in computer vision, particularly in extracting features from videos - Experience with facial recognition systems - Experience with action recognition algorithm...

...to other associated businesses. We want to interview candidates in person first. If chosen, we will email you a date, time, and location address so you can meet us in KL (for applicants in and around KL) and Jakarta (for applicants in and around Jakarta). PLEASE ONLY APPLY IF YOU ARE IN OR AROUND THESE TWO CITIES. How to Apply: Please send biodata/resume along with some of your best design works. If selected, we will schedule a brief interview locally in KL or Jakarta....

I have a small application that works on android, that i have created using Android studio, and i need to add an option to choose which screen to open the application I already have a drawer in place and i need to add switch to another screen if dual screen if available

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create visually appealing promotional materials for an event in Barcelona on June 22nd. The materials will be utilized across Facebook, Instagram, and our event webpage. Key Requirements: - Modern Design: The style of the...webpage. - Interactive Elements: Incorporating interactive elements such as animations and image galleries for the website is essential. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite or similar software. - Proven experience in graphic design, particularly for events and social media. - Understanding of web design and interactive elements. Please include examples of your previous similar works in your proposal. The successful candidate will have the opportunity to work on future projects if this collaboration...

I'm looking for a skilled digital marketer, with a strong focus on Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Social Media Marketing (SMM), to...implement effective SEO strategies to drive traffic to our website. - Manage and optimize social media campaigns on Facebook and Instagram to engage with our audience and boost sales. - Monitor and analyze effectiveness of marketing content. -Lead generation and data collection to share with sales team The right person for this job should have a solid understanding of how each social media channel works and how to optimize content so that it is engaging on those channels. SEO expertise is a must. I'm excited to see how your skills can drive our business forward. Looking forward to working with passionate marketers who can bring fresh...

Hello, I ve a shoify store, with server (stape) side tracking both for google and meta. After we fixed the majority of tracking problems and now tracking works good, consent mode v2 too, we still have all the purchases "not set" on GA4. I need a tracking and GA4 expert to look into it. Please note: the milestone will be released only when the problem is going to be solved. Thanks

I have some 3D models in solid works that need modifications and additions. The ideal freelancer should be able to: - Perform specific alterations: I need the shape or size of existing features to be altered and the angles or positions of certain elements adjusted to meet my requirements - Add new components: I would like to include enhanced detailing or intricate designs, as well as new functional or interactive features to the models. The task will involve a keen eye for detail, a good understanding of 3D modeling in SolidWorks, and the ability to bring creative ideas to improve the model. I need to start on the project right away and would like to have frequent updates.

Detail financial analysis of different companies

Dear freelancers, I need help to promote a petition against corruption in the entrepreneur program in Australia. The main goal is to increase petition signatures. Key Responsibilities: - Scrape some websites to gather contacts from 'Entrepreneurs and business owners' groups in Australia. - Sendi...is to increase petition signatures. Key Responsibilities: - Scrape some websites to gather contacts from 'Entrepreneurs and business owners' groups in Australia. - Sending mass emails / DMs that with a link to this a petition . If possible, create groups on other social media platforms. I have a vision problem and need to avoid looking at screens, so I don't have social media accounts. if it works and I get a grant, I will offer a $500 bonus at least and futu...

I'm in need of assistance to optimize the performance of: 10 already created Etsy products 20 already created Amazon products 10 already created Shopify products The sole objective of these ads is to boost product ...sole objective of these ads is to boost product sales. The products in focus physical products (not digital). Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in advertisement optimization - Specific experience with Etsy ads - Understanding of physical product items market - Demonstrable results in driving sales via ads It will be a low budget to start so that we can see if any of these works better than the other. The contractor will be expected to make data-informed decisions to enhance the ads performance and ultimately increase the sales. Must be E...

I'm...Features: - It should be compatible with both iOS and Android devices. - The primary feature should be the ability for a tour guide to speak to the clients in real-time, providing live, interactive commentary throughout the tour. - The app should support live chat for clients to ask questions to the tour guide. - Smartphone-based tour guide system: One simple app for both speaker and listeners. Works on any device that is connected to the internet via WIFI or mobile data like 3G, 4G or 5G. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient with app development for both iOS and Android. - Experienced in integrating real-time communication features in apps. - Knowledgeable in creating audio broadcasting applications. Please let me know about your previous relevant experiences. Looking forwar...

Task description I am in need of a competent freelancer with proficiency in arduino, particularly for STM32 microcontrollers (specifically the NUCLEO-G491RE model) and ESP32 microcontrollers (specifically the ESP32-DEVKITC-32UE). It needs a certain amount of inputs and outputs to begin with, but also minimum 2 outputs with PWM-control or analog 0-5V, as the motorcontroller of choice works with PWM or 0-5V inputs. Also 2 analog inputs 0-5V for 2 kinds of safety edges. Find also the list of peripherals in the attachment. The pulse generated by the motorcontroller won’t exceed 500 Hz with our current motor/motorcontroller configuration. (see peripheral list: section motorcontroller) In total we need to have: Digital inputs: 12 Digital fast inputs (counter): 2 Analog inputs: 2 Di...

I'm looking for an experienced accountant who can help me manage my business's accounting and tax preparation for French company SAS LEOPRIX (948 375 274) Key Tasks: - Tax Preparation: Ensuring that my business is tax-compliant and helping me file my business taxes accurately and on time. Experience Required: - Solid understanding of business accounting principles and practices. - Proficiency in tax laws and regulations. - Previous experience with tax preparation for small businesses. Please note: This role does not require assistance with payroll processing.

For my company, I require a proficient accountant with an expertise in bookkeeping and tax preparation. The candidate must be adept at maintaining and recording financial transactions, as well as preparing financial statements. Ideally, the freelancer should be experienced with: - Monthly, quarterly, and annual bookkeeping - Preparing tax returns and financial analysis reports Since we don't use any specific accounting software, the professional should either be well-versed with manually maintaining records or capable of suggesting and operating an effective accounting software for business.

Project Description: - I am looking for a freelancer who can help me develop a stunning website for my IT firm - The WebSite should feel primium like apples iphone page - Home page, About us, Services and Contact us pages require

...logo with an intuitive animation which plays on entering the app. 2. Three onboarding screens. First screen should give description about exploring unique artwork, second screen about buying any artwork and third screen about selling your own artwork. 3. Home screen Should include a bell icon on top left for cart, search bar. The screen should display any ongoing offers, discounts or popular works done by others. 4. Explore screen which showcases different artworks uploaded by other users for sale. Should display all sorts of artwork in a collage format like Instagram's explore page. Once you click on an artwork to buy, create more screens to show the payment transactions till order confirmed. 5. Sell screen where in you can upload pictures of your artwork, write descr...

Hello, I saw your profile and I am interested in requesting your support, I need a poc (proof of concept) with flet + python that makes a line graph, a bar graph and a donut graph on an android and on a website It is very important that from my computer I can install the project on an Android mobile that works with async and fastapi methodology, depending on the results we can look at 100% development of the app, but I do need to do a proof of concept before starting the big project. thank you so much

I'm in urgent need of an expert in revenue summary analysis for my accounts assignment, to be completed ASAP. Areas of focus include: - Deciphering and analyzing an Excel file, which contains base financial data. - Providing a thorough understanding of the balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements in relation to the given data. Ideal qualifications: - Strong accounting background. - Proficiency in financial analysis and interpretation. - Familiarity with balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. - Proficient in Excel data manipulation and interpretation. - Must be able to work fast as this task has a high-priority deadline.

I have a developed automated strategy in Python that I would like to setup in Interactive Brokers' TWS platform. I'm looking for an expert programmer who can help with the following: - Setting up the automated strategy in Interactive Brokers' TWS platform - Troubleshooting, testing, and ensuring the strategy works efficiently and error-free - Providing guidance on managing and monitoring the automated strategy in TWS Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Expertise in Interactive Brokers TWS platform - Proficiency in Python programming - Strong understanding of automated trading strategies and how they can be implemented in a live trading environment

I'm in need of a competent developer who can set up a script in my Airtable app to seamlessly integrate with the Aftership API. The main goal of this integration is to automate the process of generating DHL shipping labels. Key Responsibilities: - Utilizing JavaScript to create a script ...needed. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficiency in JavaScript is a must. - Prior experience working with Airtable scripting and API integrations. - Familiarity with Aftership and Zapier would be beneficial. - Understanding of DHL shipping label generation processes. It's important that the chosen freelancer has excellent communication skills and can deliver a seamless integration that works reliably and efficiently. Useful Link

Hi, i am looking for graphic designer to create advertisement to post on social media to hire owner operator drivers for car hauling comp...advertisement to post on social media to hire owner operator drivers for car hauling company. Here is the text: Your Toy Transportation looking for owner operators in enclosed trailers for car hauling. We provide exceptional services in: --Dispatch 24/7 (Our dispatchers are experienced and has their own brokers and clientele with great rates!) --MC/DOT --24/7 ELD Support --Clean and transparent Accounting --Factoring --Good insurance rates If you are ready to join to the team and want to make from $7000 to $10000 grosses per week call us at 818-818-3833 347-845-0974 I attached few pictures as samples but i want our ad be better and very ey...

We are a start-up and looking for a Chartered Accountant with Zero Attitude. Core Skills Required: Cloud Busy, GST Reconciliation, Adjusting Non-GST Purchases, RCM, Invoicing and Bookkeeping. Core Experience Required: Atleast 2-3 years of experience in handling annual turnover of 5 Cr + preferably in e-Commerce sector. And, someone who can take complete responsibility of owning, managing and supervising all tax related work. Please only apply if you can work dedicatedly and for long term.

As you know, Magento displays the lowest priced simple product associated with configurable products. we want the price of a specific child product to be shown. There are modules designed for this, known as configurable preselect, but I couldn't get it to work. Although there are settings in the module for category or listing display, the preselect feature that works on the product detail page does not work on the category page. Can you solve this problem?

I'm looking for an accomplished artist who can seamlessly combine two illustrations for me in a "Grab" style. Your creativity and expertise in cartoon style will be key in this project. Here're some project specifics: - Retention: The combined illustration should retain the main characters from the original versions. - Emoti...illustrations or similar cartoon style illustrations. - Have a good sense of character design to preserve the main elements of the characters from the original illustrations. - Have the ability to evoke emotion through illustrations, particularly happiness. If you can fuse two artworks harmoniously and create a happy vibe, you'd be a perfect fit for this project. Kindly share examples of similar works in this style if possible. Look...

I'm seeking an experienced artist to create a surrealist art installation within an indoor setting, employing the use of colourful textiles, mesh or artificial flowers as the primary material. Artist should be London based in the UK. Desired Experience & Skills: - Proven experience in surrealism art is favourable. - Ability...aesthetic eye for indoor art placements. What I Expect: - Engage in conceptual discussions. - Develop and execute the surrealist art project indoors. - Ensure the cloth stands out to modify the mood of the room - Theme: light and harmony Considerations: Due to the nature of this project, a keen understanding of indoor space maximization is vital. Applicants should have a portfolio showcasing previous works, especially surrealistic cloth art installa...

I’m only looking for Telugu editor Editor must know Telugu language to understand the speaker spoken lines The product is social network app It is promotional podcast video for promotion of the app and how doesn’t it work. Video needs enough animation while speaker explain about app and how does it works Il also provide podcast video footage along with app UI screen recordings I’m expecting the output to be like this I'm in need of a proficient video editor who can enhance my raw marketing and advertising footage with advanced editing techniques like special effects, motion graphics, and animation. Key Responsibilities: - Perform advanced video editing tailored towards marketing and advertising purposes - Integrate

I am looking for a professional web designer/developer to create an efficient email submission form for my website. This...number and email address. Necessary skills and experience: - Web development with a focus on form design and functionality - Previous experience in data capture, specifically phone numbers and emails - A robust understanding of data privacy The completed form should immediately send the entered data (phone and email) directly to my email: - A process for testing and ensuring that this function works flawlessly will be necessary Please ensure the form design is user-friendly and visually appealing. familiarity with user interface and experience design is a bonus. Looking forward to your proposals. Bids from people experienced in this work will be highly c...

I'm seeking a talented photographer to help me capture some personal moments in a mountain setting. Key Requirements: - Your style should be able to capture the spirit of the mountains. Think clear skies, snowy peaks, and serene landscapes. - Works should be suited for personal use, such as hanging in my home or using as digital wallpapers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Portfolio showcasing prior work in mountain photography. - Understanding of natural lighting and landscape photography techniques. - Strong ability to capture the beauty and essence of a landscape.

As a consulting firm, we're in need of a professional and clean corporate presentation template. We're looking for a minimalist style template with a blue color scheme. Key Requirements: - The presentation template should follow a minimalist design approach that aligns with our corporate image. - The color scheme should be primarily blue, with additional subtle colors, if necessary. - The template should be easily editable and adaptable for various presentation needs. - The output file format must be in PowerPoint (.pptx) format. - The pages must have professional photos and nothing else. - it must look good also after conversion to PDF format Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in creating professional and modern presentation templates. - Proficiency in graphic design an...

I'm in need of a talented logo designer who can create a vintage-style logo that combines text and symbol elements. This logo will be used across a variety of mediums, including my website, various print materials such as business card...is crucial. The text should be easily readable, and the symbol should complement the text, enhancing the overall feel of the logo. - Experience and a portfolio that demonstrates proficiency in vintage-style design is highly desirable. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, preferably with a focus on vintage aesthetics. - Proficiency in creating a cohesive design that works well across various mediums. - Strong communication skills, as I'm looking for a designer who can understand my vision and translate it into ...

...Conduct a thorough assessment of the current design and user experience - Identify key problem areas and suggest practical solutions - Create a new design that is modern, user-friendly, and in line with the latest industry standards - Implement the new design into the existing app, ensuring that all functionalities are preserved - Conduct rigorous testing to ensure that the new design is bug-free and works seamlessly on all Android devices Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in UI/UX design, with a strong portfolio of successful projects - Expertise in Android app design and development - Strong understanding of user-centered design principles - Proficiency in design and prototyping tools such as Adobe XD, Sketch, or Figma - Excellent communication and collaboration skills - Ab...

...desirable - Ability to work with precision to ensure the designs are suitable for technical documentation Your primary responsibility will be to create detailed and accurate architectural designs in 3D. These designs will be used for technical documentation purposes, so attention to detail and precision are crucial. The designs must be compatible with SketchUp, as this is the software our team works with. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in creating architectural designs for technical documentation - Proficiency in SketchUp or a willingness to quickly learn and adapt to the software - Strong attention to detail and precision in your work This project offers an excellent opportunity for a skilled 3D designer to apply their expertise to a specific and challengi...

I need a creative and professional logo for my cane harvesting company called Surprise Creek Harvesting. This logo will be mainly used for work shirts, aiming to foster recognition of our brand. The ideal candidate should have experience and skills in graphic design, ideally with previous work in representing agricultural businesses. The logo design should: - Be creative ye...aiming to foster recognition of our brand. The ideal candidate should have experience and skills in graphic design, ideally with previous work in representing agricultural businesses. The logo design should: - Be creative yet professional - Reflect our core business of cane harvesting - Promote strong brand recognition Please provide a portfolio of your previous logo or graphic design works whe...

I'm in need of a skilled caricature artist for a private event, with a specific focus on a cartoonish style. Your job will include: - Drawing engaging and entertaining caricatures on-site. - Printing your creative outputs at the event. - Revolving your pieces around our party theme. The ideal candidate will have hands-on experience in delivering vibrant, cartoonis...creative outputs at the event. - Revolving your pieces around our party theme. The ideal candidate will have hands-on experience in delivering vibrant, cartoonish style caricatures at events and should be able to engage with attendees in a friendly manner. You'll need your own equipment and materials for on-site caricature creation and instant printing. I look forward to seeing your previous works a...

...questions fast, will provide valuable input and feedback on every single task you complete. *We've been in the content writing and marketing business for 15 years and have worked with more than 2000 clients. As part of our team, you'll have the opportunity to learn from experienced team members on a daily basis. What we expect: *You'll be part of an International team with a base in Serbia that works for many clients which means you must be able and willing to research various topics. *Your English writing, spelling, and grammar skills need to be of a high standard. *You take feedback well and want to improve your writing skills. *Creativity and a big vocabulary are pluses. *Deadlines are very important and when given one you must make sure to submit the wor...

I'm seeking a highly skilled Photoshop professional with a level of expertise specifically in image editing and color correction. My project involves enhancing my collection of real estate photographs. Your tasks will include: * Identifying color imbalances in each image * Using your Photoshop expertise to correct these imbalances and enhance the quality of th...editing and color-correcting real estate images is a huge plus * Proficiency in Photoshop, specifically in color correction processes * Excellent attention to detail * Proven track record in image editing. This project will require a sharp eye for color distinctions and a deep understanding of how to make real-estate photos look vibrant and professional. Be ready to showcase your previous works during the appli...

I'm looking for an experienced Odoo developer to help customize the standard report t...need to be removed. Additional Fields: - **Product Details:** Include details about the products in the reports. - **Tax Information:** Ensure tax details are clearly visible on the reports. - **Payment Terms:** Add the payment terms that are agreed upon. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Odoo development and customizations. - Experience in report template customization. - Strong understanding of accounting and business reporting needs. - Excellent communication skills to understand and translate my requirements accurately. If you've worked on similar Odoo projects and can provide samples or references, that would be a plus. I'm looking for someone who can deliver promptly without...

'm looking for an expert developer to build a copy trade and front running bot that works on Solana. The bot needs to copy trades from a wallet that is using a custom program to buy/sell tokens. In addition to copying trades, the bot will also have to buy and sell before the target wallet. So the bot should use Gulf Stream to search on pending txs. I'm looking for an experienced programmer who has already created something similar. THIS IS IMPORTANT: If you have experience in developing such bots, when you contact me please send proof of your work (videos, transaction records) and your pricing for a project like this. See link for more info:

...to use Wonder Studio and show my what apps or plugins are needed. The Robot must look great and look 100% real. The robot design must work perfectly with Wonder Studio to be overlaid over a real person in my videos. I will need daily updates of the design work so I can add my input if needed. You will need to help me load the finished character into my video on wonder studio and make sure it works perfectly. Key Requirements: - Realistic Style: The character must be designed with a realistic style, suitable for high-quality animations. - Animation: The character should be capable of performing various animations such as walking, talking, and interactive gestures, and work perfectly with Wonder Studio. - Experience: I'm looking for someone with a strong portfolio of simi...

I'm seeking a FileMaker Pro expert to modify the existing project database for our small architecture firm. Your main tasks include: - Rectifying existing bugs - Enhancing reporting capacity - Introducing new mapping features, if possible. Some issues have been detected in the current system with features not working properly, particularly in the reporting capacity. A new mapping feature is optional and can be discussed further. There isn't a strict time frame for project completion, but I'm hoping to get it done as soon as possible. Ideally, the applicant should have a strong background in FileMaker, bug fixing and data mapping.

I'm in need of someone who can assist with data validation and verification tasks in Microsoft Excel and help with managing payroll. Key Responsibilities: - Data Validation and Verification: This involves assessing the data's accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and consistency. Proper validation ensures that our records are reliable and correct. - Payroll Management: This task involves... Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel - Experience with data validation and verification - Previous payroll processing experience - Attention to detail and accuracy in data entry - Strong organizational and time management skills The successful candidate will be diligent in data entry, ensuring that all information is correct, and will have prior experience in managing payroll or ...

I invested few lakhs to acquire a 1.02% stake in an SPV. Despite the overall...audit investigations and the ability to observe irregularities (which will enable me to engage in a more informed dialogue with the SPV team). Key responsibilities: - Focus is primarily on the review of financial statements - Identify any signs of financial fraud - Deliver a comprehensive report of your findings Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in forensic accounting - Comprehensive understanding of financial statements - Ability to detect signs of financial fraud - Excellent report-writing skills - High attention to detail If you have a track record of conducting successful forensic audits and are confident in your ability to identify financial fraud, I'd like to...

I'm in need of a unique patch design that represents our squadron/unit with emphasis on the Black Widow Spider. This design should be created with the following considerations: - Representing squadron/unit: The patch should be a symbol of our identity and cohesion. - Iconic Symbol: A Black Widow Spider and Tasmanian dev...the following considerations: - Representing squadron/unit: The patch should be a symbol of our identity and cohesion. - Iconic Symbol: A Black Widow Spider and Tasmanian devil needs to be the central element of our emblem, We would like a circular Patch with spider legs grabbing the patch from behind with the shape of Singapore and Australia sharing half the centre of the emblem, with a Tasmanian devil wearing retro flight googles crossing over from Austral...

I'm seeking an experienced WIX manager to oversee and maintain my existing website throughout the year. Key Responsibilities: - Update and maintain the existing WIX site - Ensure that the site is always up-to-date, user-friendly, and works correctly - Edit and manage any existing product images and descriptions Ideal Skills: - Proven experience with WIX website management - Proficient in wix e-commerce platforms - Strong attention to detail - Excellent communication and problem-solving skills The freelancer would need to have a good understanding of wix e-commerce functionalities, a high level of creativity for product image editing, and be proactive in suggesting improvements to the site. If no wix proven experience , please do not apply.

I'm looking for an accountant(Freelance / Intern / Permanent Employment) who is well-versed in Zoho Books and Z...set up and manage the financial aspects of my startup. Key Responsibilities: - Initial setup of Zoho Books & Payroll software - Bank account reconciliation - Bookkeeping - Managing payroll and salaries Additional Details: - Preferably no specific requirements for the initial setup. You can set up the software based on the needs of my business. - The tasks will need to be managed on a weekly basis. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Zoho Books and Zoho Payroll - Experience in bank account reconciliation, bookkeeping, and payroll management - Strong organizational skills and attention to detail - Good understanding of accounting principles Loo...

...current website to provide detailed information on our services, especially tax preparation and bookkeeping, in a modern and sleek design. Key project requirements include: - Modern and sleek design: The new site should have a contemporary and visually appealing look and feel to engage our audience. - Comprehensive service pages: The site must effectively showcase our tax preparation and bookkeeping services. Each service page should provide in-depth information to help potential clients understand our offerings. The ideal candidate should have experience in: - WordPress development - Designing modern and sleek websites - Creating effective service pages with a focus on tax preparation and bookkeeping. We have an existing website (www dot kosmosaccounting dot co...

Confirmis () is a Singapore-based business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis's business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision-making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be responsible for verifying a company’s existence through visual data by conducting a site visit to ensure that we provide reliable and accurate information to our client. JOB DESCRIPTION: • Conduct basic verification with the subject company’s authorized representative, such as line of business, key executives' names, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity per Confirmis...

I'm in need of an experienced freelancer to help me develop a prototype. The main goal of the project is to improve transaction management, focusing on data integrity particularly, using Spring and Hibernate with Oracle Database. Key Tasks: - Help build a prototype emphasizing data i...track record of ensuring successful integration of Oracle databases with Spring and Hibernate. Attached is a detailed write-up of the specific technical problem we are trying to solve, along with some prototype code that may or may not be needed. Deliverable: - A simple prototype which can write to 2 databases in 1 atomic transaction, using Spring, Hibernate, JPA, Narayana and Oracle RDBMS, accounting for the dynamic nature of data source management and transaction management described the at...