Cartoon sketch artist for hireJobs

I'm searching for a talented illustrator to create 10-20 cartoon-style illustrations for a children's book aimed at 8-12 year olds. Key requirements: - Proficient in cartoon-style illustration, with an ability to evoke emotions through creative and engaging artwork. - Prior experience of illustrating for the 8-12 years age group is desired. - Ensuring the illustrations capture and inspire the intended audience’s imagination. Preference will be given to candidates who can provide examples of previous work that closely matches the style and target age group described above. I look forward to seeing your fantastic portfolios and discussing how we can bring the story to life.

I'm looking for a talented 3D artist to help me bring my rubber phone holder to life. I need a high-quality, realistic 3D rendering . The images will be similar to the images attached. The socket and charger 3d file will be supplied by me. They can download 3d file for any android phone from any websites. Key Requirements: - Demonstrated experience with 3D rendering, particularly of consumer products. - A portfolio showcasing past work in this domain. The successful freelancer should be able to create a visually appealing and detailed representation of the rubber product. Please include examples of your past work in your application.

Hi Guys, I am looking for an album artwork design for an upcoming release. The song is called "Saved Me" by the artist "JustG". It is a Dance/Pop/House track, with summer vibes and a deep hard hitting bassline.. The lyrics themselves are about having someone who always helps and supports you when you're feeling down. i have attached some reference ideas that I found. Reference 1 & 2 follow that stereotypical summer theme with the sun and palm tree background etc. While reference 3 & 4 are more neutral. I am open to any and all ideas that you may have. Any questions or anything please just let me know.

I'm seeking an illustrator with a knack for producing eye-catching, engaging cartoon-style illustrations. This project is for a children's book specifically tailored to toddlers aged 1-3 years. Key Requirements: - Experience creating cartoon-style illustrations. - Understanding of visual preferences for toddlers (1-3 years) - Able to develop consistent, lovable 1-2 characters. This project is an excellent opportunity for artists experienced in children's book illustrations looking to build their portfolio in the genre or someone passionate about crafting cute characters for an audience of toddlers. Your illustrations will significantly impact our book's feel and immerse toddlers in our creative storytelling experience....

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer who can redraw a Santa illustration in a vector format for me. - The purpose of this job is to create a Santa vector illustration that can be used for various purposes: - Website design - Printing on merchandise - Social media marketing - The specific elements I want included in this illustration are: - No background, just the santa - I would like the illustration to be identical or very close to the attached Santa image. Skills/Experience: - Proficiency in graphic design and illustration - Expertise in vector graphic creation - Ability to work in a cartoonish style - Experience with designing for different platforms like websites, merchandise, and social media is a plus

I am searching for a skilled graphic designer to create a classic style logo for my business, "Ricky's Surf Shop". I am particularly inspired by the surf art created by artist Butch Cornelius for Jacks Surf Shop. Below are the detailed requirements and expectations: - The dominant color is not a priority, hence, the designer is free to use any pallet that complements the design. - The design should replicate the classic, laid-back, and chilled vibe of a beach surf shop. - Due to the urgent need of the logo, the project needs to be completed ASAP. - Previous experience in designing classic logos would be a preferable asset for this project. - The artist must be able to create designs digitally and provide the final product in a high...

...game is Zombies, with main inspiration coming from the mobile game Dead Trigger. Key features of this game include: - Interactive Environment: Freelancers who have previous experience with creating engaging and interactive environments are particularly desired. The landscapes, objects, and settings should be inviting for the player to explore and respond to their actions, thereby creating a dynamic gaming experience. - Stylized Realism Art Style: Rather than photorealism or cartoon-like representation, my desired art style leans towards stylized realism. I'm seeking freelancers with demonstrated skill and experience in creating this sort of visual aesthetic in prior VR games or related projects. The ideal candidate should demonstrate an intricate understanding of Un...

I'm looking for a talented illustrator to create 23 manga-style webtoon panels for the first chapter of a story. Although the setting for this chapter is unspecified, artist freedom is encouraged. Key Requirements: - Bright and vibrant color palette - Manga-style illustration - 23 distinct panels Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience illustrating in a manga style - Comfortable with color work, particularly bright and vibrant palettes - Experience with freelance projects - Strong creativity and the ability to work independently. Please include examples of past manga-style webtoon work when you bid.

I'm looking for a talented artist to create a traditional/fun caricature of one to two high school seniors during their project graduation party. Would like to provide various props like a graduation cap, silly glasses, and a boa to give it a fun, personalized touch. -Style: Traditional caricature art -Character: One or two -Theme: Use provided props Ideal candidates will have: Must be ok with an overnight commitment. The party is from 11pm - 5:30 am. We are looking for a couple of hours within that timeframe. -Proven experience in traditional caricature art -Creativity and experience in working with props -Talent to capture likeness and personality in character -Detail-oriented and punctual delivery.

I am in need of a skilled professional who can create colorful comic strips for me. This project involves crafting both characters and storyline. Key requirements: - Must be proficient in comic strip design - Able to work in full color - Excellent character development skills - Ability to create engaging storylines Your portfolio should show evidence of your talent in creating comic strips. Those with experience in character design and storyline development will be highly preferred. Main character is a donkey with sungalsses and his best friend a fly with sunglasses

I'm looking for a talented illustrator or cartoonist who can draw Curtin elements in a children's book. Here's an example: I want a bunch of animals coming from far away, entering the scene and looking like a big herd. They shouldn't have too many details, but they shouldn't be just silhouettes either. I'll have more stuff for the artist if their style fits what I'm looking for.

I'm in need of a skilled 3D artist who can create a product design template for me. Key Requirements: - I'm looking for a 3D model that has moderate detailing with textures. The model should be intricate, but not overly detailed, providing a balance between realism and simplicity. - The model should be compatible with a standard software program. As this question was skipped, I'm open to suggestions and would like to hear what your go-to software is. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D modelling, particularly in product design - Experience with creating textures and applying them to 3D models - Strong attention to detail to ensure the model is both accurate and visually appealing. Looking forward to seeing your portfolio and hearing how...

I am looking for a talented artist that can recreate a 4' x 4' canvas of a Monopoly Boardwalk property card in pop art style, painted in oil paint. Requirements: - Experience in Pop art style paintings - Proficient in oil paint - Must be able to work on a 4' x 4' canvas - Prior experience with large canvas work is a plus Please note that there should be no text on the artwork, only the painting in the pop art style. Thank you.

I'm in need of a talented animator, or cartoonist, who can bring my almost 6-minute music video to life. I am looking for: - Captivating 2D animation, or really any medium, that complements the music and lyrics. - Monty Python style is a cool option as well. Look up the old intro's of the Monty Python shows or movies. - A fluid cartoon video is cool as well. - Designs that are guided by the theme of a person's spiritual (Christian faith) journey as told by the story in the song. The lyrical transitions of the theme is primarily up to you, although I'm open to providing guidance if needed. - I am open to suggestions on the specific characters and objects to be featured in the video. Those who apply should: - Have a strong portfolio in animation of any ...

...talented cartoonist who can illustrate a vibrant scene for the project 'Golf+Tacos=Savvy Golf'. The scene will include: - A golfer in the midst of a swing with a driver. - An attractive female character, holding a taco with both hands below her waist. - An integration of the caption 'Golf+Tacos=Savvy Golf'. The result has to be suitable for both print and digital use. I don't have any specific color requirements, but I'm open to color suggestions that can make the scene more appealing and engaging. Ideal skills for this job would include a strong ability to: - Create cartoon style illustrations. - Design for both digital and printed media. - Apply color theory to create engaging and appealing images. Experience in c...

looking for a voiceover artist, no AI voice! young male voice, energetic, and goofy. Videos are 8-10 minutes long. dm me with samples, paying $10 per project

I'm seeking the professional services of a p...seeking the professional services of a proficient photoshop or digital artist to create a nuanced and formal family portrait. Role entails: - Skilfully introducing an additional family member to our existing photo - The added family member should be positioned centrally in the photograph - The end result should convey a formal mood, with all 3 people (bride, groom, daughter) aligning with the aesthetic of the existing image Ideal candidate should possess: - Extensive experience in photo manipulation and digital enhancement - Expertise in photoshop or similar digital design tools - Keen attention to detail to ensure a seamless blend and natural look - Proficient understanding of lighting, shadows, and perspective for an au...

I'm searching for a talented artist who can bring my vision to life. - Art Style: I'm seeking a cartoonish style, similar to popular animated movies or series. - Medium: The artwork needs to be created digitally, providing potential for high quality prints or online sharing. - Color Scheme: The colors should be bright and vibrant, capturing the spirit of the Night Fury character. Ideal skills and experiences for this project include: - Proven experience in digital art production - Mastery in cartoon-style artwork - Knowledge of color theory, specifically with application to bright and vibrant color schemes. In your bid, please include examples of your previous cartoonish digital artwork, especially those with vibrant color schemes. Lookin...

I am in need of a skilled 3D artist who can create high-poly human characters for use in video games. Requirements: - The characters need to be realistic and detailed to enhance the gaming experience. - They should be created in high-poly, therefore experience in creating detailed 3D models is a must. - The characters should be optimized for use in video games to ensure smooth performance. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in 3D modeling software. - Experience with creating realistic, high-poly characters. - Understanding of video game optimization techniques. - A passion for video games and character design.

I'm in need of a versatile illustrator with experience in a variety of styles. Primarily, I'm looking for anime-style illustrations, but I'm also interested in digital art. The project I have in mind requires a combination of different styles for a cohesive look. Ideal skills and experiences include: - Proficiency in anime illustration - Strong digital art skills - Previous experience in combining different styles - Animation experience would be a big plus Would love to see a diverse portfolio showcasing your various styles and animations. Looking forward to working with a talented artist who can bring a unique and creative vision to life.

HI , THIS IS AKASH AND WATED TO HIRE SOME PROFESSIONAL WHO IS CAPEPLE OF SALES MARKETTING AND AND EXECUTE THE SHEET OF INFORMATION FOR EXPORT IN FOREIGN GOODS More details: What specific tasks do you want the professional to perform in sales and marketing? SALES What target market or geographical area are you looking to export your goods to? Europe What type of goods are you planning to export? Food and beverages

I'm seeking an artist proficient in traditional Vedic style photo realism. The main elements of the artwork should be a Jewish temple priest, a treasure chest with its lid opened revealing silver and gold, all set against a backdrop of the stars of heaven. The priest should be wearing traditional priestly garments. The final image will be medium in size (around 16x20 inches). Mastery in traditional Vedic style art and an understanding of traditional Jewish priestly garment design will be advantageous.

I am in need of a talented sketch artist who can create cartoon-style sketches for my upcoming project. The sketches will be in the style of a comic book and will primarily feature people. Key Requirements: - Skilled in creating comic book style sketches - Able to draw people accurately and with a good attention to detail. - Experience in creating sketches with 2-3 characters in each drawing Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in sketching with an understanding of the comic book style - Ability to draw people well, with a good understanding of anatomy and facial expressions - Previous experience in creating sketches with multiple characters in a single drawing Please apply with your portfolio of relevant work.

I'm urgently seeking an intuitive UI/UX developer to fine tune my website into a visually stunning masterpiece. Responsibilities: - Primarily focus on visual design to transform my website's look and feel to be corporate and clean. Desired Skills and Experience: - Proven expertise in making a website interface design engaging yet professional. - Advanced proficiency in design tools like Sketch, Figma, or Adobe XD. - Demonstrated ability to keep the user journey in mind while designing. - Familiarity with corporate and clean design styles, along with the ability to efficiently use color schemes and fonts to achieve a cohesive look. - Prior work in similar projects will be advantageous. Let's focus on giving my visitors a visually appealing and intuitive web e...

I'm looking for a 3D character artist to sculpted a character in Zbrush with polypaint. I'd be using it for 3D print, so need it with polypaint and once it is done, I need you to cut it in parts for 3D print. It is an anime character. I already have the required details and please send your previous work that you did. Send the work that is related to female character with polypaint, so easier for me to select the right artist. Looking forward to work with you. Thank you!

I am seeking a talented graphic artist who can design and create engaging video thumbnails for my general-interest (fashion, food, travel, and more) blog/website. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design tools (Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, etc.) - Expertise in creating video thumbnails - Solid understanding of what kind of design leads to increased engagement on a blog/website platform - Broad knowledge about various themes, from fashion to travel which helps in creating diverse, attractive thumbnails. Tasks to be covered: - Understand the context of each video and design a thumbnail that represents it accurately and attractively. - Deliver high-quality thumbnails that can stimulate more views and interactions on my blog/website. Experience in a similar field will ...

I am in need of an experienced pixel artist who can design a base sprite and create a walking animation for it. The art style should reflect realism, not a retro or cartoon style. Here's what I expect: - Creation of a realistic base sprite for a 2D game. - Development of a detailed, realistic walking animation for the sprite. Although I don't have specific reference images, I encourage creativity and originality. Prior experience with realistic pixel art and understanding of animation timing is a must. Let's work together to bring my game character to life!

I have code for login trading accound and fetch token data. I need to update code I need to collect live data from the web and candle stick,Mins Intervals are in Dropdown box, I can choose any minutes interval, I need you to collect Last 5 candle data from the Excel in the web and other details for each token, I will give token name in the excel, It will automatically display the rows of data. If i chanage time interval it will display those data only. I need an intelligent programmer, who can see future problems and solve them clever and independently. Note: I dont know about coding, If you install the code and run successfully at my system thereafter I will hire you and release the payment. If you agree this term you will apply this task Budet is 600 INR and Good ...

I'm in need of a talented graphic artist who can devise logos, illustrations, and infographics for my project. The style should alternate between minimalistic and abstract imagery, exhibiting your flair for creating visually engaging pieces. Colors: - Engage the full spectrum, from bright and vibrant to pastel tones and monochromatic shades. - However, I'm open to your creative ideas, so feel free to explore outside these color palettes if it complements your design. Skills/Experience: - Proven experience in creating diverse and high-quality graphic designs. - A strong portfolio demonstrating skills in logo creation, illustration, and infographic design. - Exceptional creativity and innovation. - Excellent time-management and communication skills. Your a...

Need a Digital Artist for Rug Edits: I’m searching for someone with image editing skills to edit raw images of rugs into various living room styles (modern, traditional, minimalist). Key Skills Needed: Good with Photoshop or similar software. Knows how to make the rugs fit naturally into different room styles.

I'm seeking a talented illustrator to bring the characters and scenes in my children's book to life. I have envisioned an artistic style that is realistic with a cartoon twist to appeal more to young readers. Key Requirements: - Ability to produce more than 20 colored illustrations. - Versatile in creating realistic yet cartoony imagery. - Prior experience illustrating for children's books is a big plus. - Realistic depictions of Australian animals This project requires creativity and an exceptional grasp of color usage to create engaging and meaningful scenes. If you can deliver high-quality work that pairs well with the text of the story, I'd love to hear from you!

I'm in need of assistance to bring a gaming project to life; seeking an artist who can create approximately 860 Pokémon-inspired pixel art sprites. Here are a few essentials: - Art Style: The aesthetic should fall in line with Pokémon-style art. - Amount: I require around 860 unique sprites. - Sprite Size: Each sprite will need to be 64x64 pixels in size. The ideal candidate would have experience working in pixel art and a familiarity with the Pokemon franchise's visual style. A love for the genre isn't necessary, but certainly wouldn't be viewed as a negative. Apply if you're ready to become part of an exciting venture!

...advantage. * Develop user storyboards that visually depict the user journey for both requesting and verifying documents. * Ensure a clean, modern, and user-friendly design aesthetic that aligns with our brand identity. * Provide high-quality deliverables in formats suitable for presentations and proposals. * Collaborate effectively with our team to understand our vision and incorporate feedback. Expert Requirements: * Proven experience in UI/UX design for web and mobile applications. * A strong portfolio showcasing expertise in pitch deck and user storyboard design. * Excellent understanding of user-centered design principles and user experience best practices. * Proficiency in design software such as Figma, Adobe XD, or Sketch. * Clear communication skil...

We are seeking a skilled cartoonist to collaborate with us on a project and milestone basis for our upcoming baby product brand. I'm looking for the cartoonist that can do kids characters. The main character is a gourd or a baby in a gourd costume, but for the 'Instructions' is few human characters The ideal candidate will have a knack for creating captivating characters and illustrations that resonate with our target audience. This job entails the creation of various artworks including a main character for the brand, instructional graphics, product infographics, and more. Responsibilities: Design a main character for the brand to be featured in four different scenes. Create five graphics for the instruction page, e...

I'm looking for a talented illustrator to design an avatar for kids. This avatar should have distinct cartoonish characteristics, be fundamentally human, and embody a sense of adventure. The ideal candidate for this project would be: - Experienced in creating fun and engaging cartoon characters for children - Have a creative mind to capture the adventurous spirit of the character - Prior experience in avatar creation would be an added advantage I want this avatar to be unique, vibrant, flamboyant and emit a sense of joy and thrill among children. This is an opportunity to create a character that kids would instantly relate to and adore. So if you are enthusiastic about creating dynamic and expressive child-friendly characters, this project is f...

I'm looking for a talented illustrator to design an avatar for kids. This avatar should have distinct cartoonish characteristics, be fundamentally human, and embody a sense of adventure. The ideal candidate for this project would be: - Experienced in creating fun and engaging cartoon characters for children - Have a creative mind to capture the adventurous spirit of the character - Prior experience in avatar creation would be an added advantage I want this avatar to be unique, vibrant, flamboyant and emit a sense of joy and thrill among children. This is an opportunity to create a character that kids would instantly relate to and adore. So if you are enthusiastic about creating dynamic and expressive child-friendly characters, this project is f...

I have code for login trading accound and fetch token data. I need to update more details incode I need to collect live data from the web and candle stick, Mins Intervals are in Dropdown box, I can choose any minutes interval, I need you to collect Last 5 candle data from the Excel in the web and other details for each token, I will give token name in the excel, It will automatically display the rows of data. If i chanage time interval it will display those data only. Automate the buy/sell Trade I need an intelligent programmer, who can see future problems and solve them clever and independently. Note: I dont know about coding, If you install the code and run successfully at my system thereafter I will hire you and release the payment. If you agree this term you wil...

I'm in need of a unique painting to gift at a wedding....visualizing an image of a bride and groom engaging in a game of ultimate frisbee; however, this image should not be normally drawn, but painted onto an actual frisbee as the canvas. This project requires an artist who can brilliantly create semi-realistic and semi-impressionistic images using primarily neutral colours, mainly whites, blacks and grays. The painting's size should not exceed the dimensions of a small canvas, ideally 8x10 inches. Flexibility and creativity in style is encouraged, just as long as the image is not too abstract for viewers to interpret. This project would suit an artist gifted in adding dynamic essence to still-life concepts. Would like the bride and groom’s name with th...

We are seeking a talented NFT artist to create a captivating collection featuring cats with hats, accessories, various cat breeds, diverse backgrounds, and other exciting elements. The ideal candidate will have a unique artistic style that resonates with our target audience and possesses a strong understanding of the NFT market trends. Responsibilities: 1. Conceptualize and create original artwork of cats wearing hats, accessories, and engaging in various activities. 2. Develop a diverse range of cat breeds and characters, each with its distinct personality and style. 3. Design captivating backgrounds that complement the overall aesthetic of the collection. 4. Collaborate with the team to brainstorm and refine ideas, ensuring the collection's coherence and appeal. 5. Stay upd...

I'm in need of a skilled animator and voiceover artist to bring my script to life in form of an animated video. The output will feed into a very popular YouTube channel with over 5 million subscribers. Key requirements: - Animation: The video should be done in 3D animation, with a professional and lively presentation that engages the subscribers. - Duration: The animated video should last for a notable length of more than 3 minutes, so mastery in telling longer animation stories is a plus. - Voiceover: This project will also require a voiceover artist. A clear, expressive voice that can engage the audience is paramount here. Timeline: I aim to have this project completed within a month. Ideal Skills: - Advanced 3D animation expertise - Professional voic...

LONG-TERM, PERMANENT JOB ---- I'm currently looking to take my brand to the next level, and I believe custom illustration...designs are pivotal to achieving this goal. My focus primarily extends to: - Creating custom illustrations and graphic designs for bespoke projects. - Working on various dimensions, particularly portrait (4:3) dimensions. The ideal freelancer will be one with proven experience in generating innovative illustrations and graphic designs tailored to individual specifications. Through this project, you'll be significantly contributing to visual branding elements that we place at the core of our visual identification. Your expertise and inputs will be highly appreciated, and I look forward to a rewarding collaboration with a reliable, talented and crea...

I am looking for an experienced animator passionate about creating children's content. The project entails developing a 3D animated adventure-themed cartoon tailored specifically for a young audience. - Expertise: 3D animation, Children's Media. - Tasks: Storyboarding, character design, animation. - Themes: Adventure. Ideal candidates should have experience in children's animation, be able to create adventurous storylines, and be proficient in 3D animation. I would like to use my childs voice as the main character.

...grow a faceless YouTube channel. I'm ok to film "talking head" sections of video (I have familiarity with recording videos), but I'd prefer if there could be a filter (like a cartoon filter from TikTok) over my face to preserve my privacy, but this is not a must. I can also just do the voiceovers to provide the "human" element so we're not just another low-effort AI channel. The purpose of the channel will eventually to start generating revenue beyond just YouTube Ads, such as affiliate marketing, brand sponsorships and YouTube Memberships. The content will need to be high-quality, and I can help provide the content for the voiceovers, as I have experience in both the health/fitness and finance/money niches. We want viewers to get genuin...

I'm in need of a skilled artist who can draw in a hybrid style that blends elements of anime and American cartoons, similar to the iconic Avatar: The Last Airbender series. I require the design of 18 unique characters. However, each character design will have a different color palette that I have in mind. This project involves drawing each character with a full body, and also a front and side profile of the character. The ideal candidate for this project should be able to: - Draw in a style that combines anime and American cartoons - Create original and unique character designs - Understand and be able to implement various color palettes - Deliver high-quality, detailed work within the designated timeframe If you're an artist with experience in creating ch...

I require a skilled Photoshop artist who can competently conduct a number of tasks on my online store's mock-ups. This includes: - Photo editing - Image retouching - Graphic design The main goal is to improve the overall aesthetics of the mock-ups on my online store. Specific adjustments needed: - Color and contrast - Adding or removing elements - Resizing or cropping images Experience with e-commerce visuals and a keen eye for design will make you the perfect candidate for this project.

...photo-realistic renders and reviewing existing SOLIDWORKS designs. "I'm looking for a talented 3D artist with experience in sheet metal to create a photo-realistic render of my existing design of a Charcoal stove product. SOLIDWORKS was used in designing the product. This render will primarily be used for marketing materials, so it needs to be visually appealing and of the highest quality. The existing design will be reviewed and adjusted slightly so that it can be produced using a CNC machine for prototyping. Key requirements: We need the render to be set in an isolated environment with a white background. This will help keep the focus on the product itself. The final output should be of exceptional quality, suitable for high-resolutio...

I am in need of a professional caricature artist to create a traditional style, funny themed caricature for my soon-to-be special day. This caricature will first be for my husband and I but at the wedding on 10/04/24 we would like someone at the venue- you can charge our guests or they can give you tips. It can be silly, romantic or funny - we will have about 90 guests Key Requirements: - Mastery in Traditional caricature style - Proven experience in creating humor-themed caricatures - Ability to design a caricature that's funny while still maintaining the essence of a wedding theme. Ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Prior experience in creating traditional and humor-themed caricatures. - Strong portfolio of previous works. - Exceptiona...

I am looking for a talented individual to create a cartoon-like avatar of a superhero, such as Superman, to be placed in a kids clinic. The primary purpose of this avatar is to greet children by their name as they enter the clinic. In phase 2, I'm looking to further develop this avatar's capabilities. I want to make it interactive to receive and execute voice commands from the children. This would involve a range of activities, such as moving around, playing simple games, and responding to various requests from the children. The ideal candidate for this project should have experience in animation, interactive avatar development, and voice command recognition. A background in child psychology would be beneficial to ensure the avatar's interactions are...

I'm seeking a professional, skillful female voiceover artist to narrate a documentary. The voiceover style should be engaging, immersive, and clear. Alongside this, I need an experienced video editor who can provide a documentary-style feel to my raw content. Key responsibilities: - Narrate a script in an engaging and immersive manner. - Edit raw footage to a high-quality documentary-style video. Ideal skills: - Familiarity with documentary-style video editing and narration. - Prior experience in narration, specifically for documentaries. - Proficient in video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut. - Exceptional attention to detail and dedication to quality. Applicants who have a demonstration of previous work in similar roles are strongly preferred. ...