Design consideration reduce rendering time 3d graphics animationJobs
I'm in immediate need of a creative, dynamic, and seasoned graphic designer who can swiftly design unique, visually appealing media posts, reels, as well as develop branding and marketing materials. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in graphic design, specifically for social media platforms. - Familiar with Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter's aesthetic, technical requirements, and specifications. - A keen eye for visuals and attention to detail. - Proficient in design software and technologies (such as InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop). Requirements: - Able to commence work immediately and deliver within a short timeframe. - Flexibility to make changes as required. - Provide a portfolio of past work for evaluation. To ensure a successful application, pleas...
...developer with both iOS and Android expertise. The primary aim of the app is to offer room designing functionalities. Key Features: - 3D Visualization: The app should be able to showcase room designs in 3D to provide a realistic view. - Furniture Customization: Users will need the ability to customize furniture, including size, color, and arrangement. - Color Scheme Selection: There should be a feature that enables users to experiment with different color schemes for their rooms. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in both iOS and Android app development - Previous experience with 3D visualization and rendering - Strong understanding of UX/UI design for a consumer-focused app - Knowledge of database management for saving user preferences and desig...
Website video showcase for social media - show case every page with some info - scroll animation - also show some mobile pages Maybe similar to this If you can make more impressive work feel free to let me know or describe in description
...talented artist and copywriter to create two persuasive sales pages. These pages will showcase two of my products, aiming to convince both potential customers and licensees of their value. Specific responsibilities will be: - Creating a photo-realistic 3D rendering of each product. I will provide the 3D models and product details. - Writing convincing sales copy that effectively communicates the value of the products, but more importantly - it sells the benefits (not the features). Ideal candidates should possess: - Excellent 3D rendering skills - Experience in persuasive sales copywriting - Understanding of how to appeal to both customers and licensee parties - Previous success in converting sales pages. This is a wonderful opportunity if you e...
I urgently need an innovative and experienced designer to cr...our trust, reliability, and quality values. - Colors: The use of Neutral tones (Black and white) is encouraged and the use of accent colours is allowed, but the ultimate colour choice will depend on the designers themselves. - Symbols: Geometric shapes are preferred. However, the consideration of other symbols or shapes is also welcome if it suits the design. Skills and Experience Required: - Strong portfolio in logo design - Quick turnaround time as the requirement is ASAP. - If skilled in website design, the winner will be considered for that project as well. I'm looking for someone who can develop a clean, modern and professional look for my company. Feedback will be provi...
I'm in need of a talented 3D artist who can create realistic 3D master plan renderings and a 3D animation site plan. The primary purpose of these visuals is for marketing. Ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proven experience in 3D architectural visualization - Strong skills in 3D modeling, texturing and rendering - Previous work that demonstrates creativity and attention to detail, especially in creating marketing materials Requirements - 130 Unit Site Plan - 4 x 24 Unit Apartment Buildings - 2 X 16 Unit Apartment Buildings - 3 Floors maximum - Brick Designs - 1 Bedroom and 2 Bedroom Floor Plans - 3D Render and Video
Hello, I need to obtain comments from Facebook live with my php code in real time, to then do something with this (for now I only obtain and be able to view them) The person applying for this job should know how this works since I think you need to create an application with permissions or something like that. Write Ragnar if you read the post so I'll keep you in mind. thank you.
I need Tableau story to analyze for this question research topic: "Has the Fed's strategy been effective?". I have my pending work of Tableau and dataset here. I need to finish it to be clear and details for my project. The story from Tableau should: Describ...it to be clear and details for my project. The story from Tableau should: Describe the general topic of the presentation and give some general background on the topic. Clearly articulate the question: "Has FED's strategy been effective?" Show and explain several graphics that address the question or questions you posed. These graphics must be clearly labeled, including titles, axis labels, and legend labels. Add annotations where appropriate. Conclude by reiterating question give the be...
...capable of creating engaging 1-3 minute videos using my existing movie/series footage. The ideal candidate should have a knack for crafting fluid animated sequences that can impress viewers. Skills and Experience: - Experienced in 2D animation and video editing - Proficient with animation and editing software - Demonstrable portfolio of previously created animations - Strong understanding of timing, weight, and character movement - Ability to turn raw content into professional-quality videos - Exceptional attention to detail - Excellent communication and time management skills The animator's primary task is to breathe life into my edited movie and series footage while aligning it with my vision. This includes developing customized animations, incorporating p...
Looking for someone to join my agency. We are open to full time or part time monthly roles. - make sure your rate you send over is a monthly price We are looking for team members located in Pakistan or India We're currently in need of a professional with appropriate expertise in Hubspot CMS and React.js. Our main requirement is to revitalize our existing website. The successful candidate will be tasked with: - Transitioning our current website to Hubspot CMS platform - Regular content updating - Hubspot custom cards As such, the candidate must have: - Strong knowledge of Hubspot CMS - Experience with React.js - Ability to work with existing website layouts and designs A background in maintaining SEO while transitioning to a new platform would be highly benefici...
I have a set of Engineering drawings (a fitness bench) created in SolidWorks that I need to be upgraded for manufacturing purposes. I have two sets of drawings, I need to have the best of the two versions changed into a "best " option, and then to have them in SolidWorks and also so I can 3D print. I need to have drawings for the fabrication and a version that will allow me to print 3D to show investors Key Points: - Current drawings are in SolidWorks - The main goal is to prepare the drawings for manufacturing Ideal Freelancer: - Expert in SolidWorks - Experience in preparing engineering drawings for manufacturing - Understanding of manufacturing processes and requirements - Ability to increase detail and accuracy in the drawings.
... you are aiming to obtain cost estimates and design options for visually detailed drawings of a new concept EV Charging Station. These will ultimately be used for sales and marketing presentations on large digital displays, with potential for further development depending on budget allowances. Here's how you might structure your project details for the Freelancer posting: Project Title: 3D Conceptual Drawings for EV Charging Station Project Overview: Seeking talented 3D artists to create high-quality visual renderings of a new EV Charging Station concept. The initial project phase will focus on developing the basic design, which upon approval, may extend to environmental and usage application illustrations. Scope of Work: Create detailed 3D r...
I'm in need of a skilled graphics freelancer to design a vinyl wrap for my Vespa scooter. The design must incorporate my provided company logo and colour scheme. Key Requirements: - Utilization of the company logo - Incorporation of the company's color scheme (include gold foil or shinny gold elements) - Creates eye-catching signage on the Vespa’s body Ideal Skills: - Strong graphic design experience - Past experience designing vehicle wraps - Understanding of branding and visual corporate identity Please provide previous work samples of vehicle wrap designs. A high-resolution version of the company logo will be provided once a freelancer is chosen.
I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer with experience in both fashion marketing and clothing design. Turn clothing photos on mannequins to real life model photos Key requirements: - Create trendy, minimalist and modern designs for our fashion brand - Design banners, logos, and social media graphics - Experience in AI-based graphic design is highly preferred - Understanding of the latest fashion trends and aesthetics This project encompasses a range of graphic design tasks for our fashion brand. The ideal candidate should have a strong eye for design, understand current fashion trends, and be adept at AI-based graphic design. This role involves both fashion marketing and clothing design graphic work, so versatility and a good ...
I'm in need of a professional who can create high-quality 2D product renderings for packaging purposes. The images are crucial for our product's visual communication and branding. Key requirements: - 2D product rendering: The ideal freelancer should have a proven track record in creating top-notch 2D product renderings. - Product Packaging: The images will be utilized on our product packaging, so an understanding of this context is essential. - Specific Dimensions: Specific dimensions are necessary for the images to ensure a seamless fit on our packaging. A keen attention to detail is critical to meet this requirement. Please note that the images will be used for a commercial product, so professionalism and a strong portfolio of similar work is highly desirable.
I'm in need of a skilled freelancer to promote my work through various mediums. The promotion needs to center around three key areas: article writing, animation videos, and graphic design. The primary goal of this promotional campaign is threefold: - Increasing the awareness and visibility of my brand and work. - Driving significant traffic to my website. - Generating valuable leads for my work. The successful candidate should have experience in: - Creative article writing - Animation video production - Graphic design for promotion These skills, coupled with a marketing mindset, will be crucial in achieving the desired goals for this project. I'm looking for an individual who can take the lead on this multifaceted project and ensure that all aspec...
I need a document formatting specialist with proficient experience in Microsoft Word. Tasks include: - Adjusting margins and layout within the document, for a polished and professional appearance. - Inserting tables and graphics to enhance the presentation and display of information. - Applying styles and formatting text, utilizing Serif fonts (like Times New Roman) for consistency and readability. - Crafting a unique and eye-catching cover page design. - Document is 105 pages The ideal freelancer will have an eye for design and great attention to detail. Strong knowledge in Microsoft Word and experience in document styling are key for this job.
I'm seeking a skilled and Redis developer to help implement real-time data updates and server-side rendering in my project. Key Project Details: - Real-time Data Updates: I aim to have this feature seamlessly integrated into my website, allowing for continuous data updates without the need for manual refresh. - Server-Side Rendering: The project requires server-side rendering to optimize the website's performance. It should also contribute to improving the overall speed of the site. Skills and Experience Needed: - Proficiency in and Redis is a must. - Prior experience in implementing real-time data updates and server-side rendering is highly desirable. - A solid understanding of website performance optimization would be advant...
...utility trailer, and I anticipate a high level of detail to ensure that the 3D stills closely resemble the vehicle. I won't need textures at this stage, as I'll incorporate them later myself. Instead, I simply require the grouping of each area and prepared UV maps for future texture additions. Additionally, attention to detail within the vehicle's interiors would be appreciated. If you're interested in taking on this challenge, please let me know., kindly include: - The showcase of your past work directly related to vehicle modelling. I want to assess the quality of your prior projects to determine if they align with what I need for this project. The ideal freelancer for this task should be well-experienced in 3D modelling, particularly in designing t...
...talented graphic designer with proficiency in Canva to create unique and engaging templates for my sporting club. These templates will prominently feature our club logo, athlete photos, and specific event details. Our needs specifically are: - Social media graphics that are eye-catching and engaging. - Customizable for various events and athletes. We require these templates to be optimized for: - Facebook - Instagram Skills & Experience Required: - Expertise in Canva and graphic design - Proven experience in creating social media graphics - Understanding of sporting club sector would be advantageous - Ability to creatively represent information visually - High attention to detail in including specific elements such as club logo, athlete photos, and event det...
I'm seeking a ZBrush expert to create a medium-sized (10-20 inches) 3D model for CNC wood carving. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a detailed 3D model suitable for CNC wood carving. - Ensure that the model is of medium size and appropriate for the CNC router's capabilities. - Verify that the model is fully compatible with the CNC process and can be flawlessly carved into wood. Preferred Skills: - Proficient in ZBrush with prior experience creating models for CNC carving. - Strong understanding of CNC processes and how to optimize 3D models for them. - Prior work with wood carving is preferred but not mandatory. Looking forward to your applications.
I am in need of a skillful and creative graphics designer to bring a playful touch to my upcoming event. Specific tasks: - Design a unique and eye-catching logo - Create attention-grabbing social media graphics - Develop vibrant posters The overall aesthetics of the event are playful and fun. You should be skilled at creating graphics that reflect this theme. The graphics should be a mix of both vector-based and raster-based, to provide a variety of options for different platforms. Required Skills: - Expertise in both vector and raster based design - Ability to capture fun and playful aesthetics in your designs - Experience designing logos, posters and social media graphics. Your experience creating similar work and ability to deliv...
I'm in need of a thorough 3D architectural design for a small (50m2 villa) residential project based on sketches and photos. The design should be highly detailed, encompassing both landscaping and interiors. I am looking for a freelancer who is able to provide both interior and exterior views for the design. The ideal candidate for this project will have: - Proficiency in 3D architectural design software - Proven experience in creating highly detailed architectural designs - A strong portfolio showcasing similar residential projects - Ability to create both interior and exterior views - Strong communication skills and the ability to work collaboratively to ensure the final design meets my vision.
...experienced After Effects specialist to create a compelling and engaging motion graphics animation for a product advertisement. The animation should very closely resemble a reference animation that I will provide, so attention to detail and the ability to replicate styles accurately is crucial. Key Requirements: - Expertise in After Effects and motion graphics design. - Previous experience with product advertisement animations. - Ability to closely mimic specific animation styles. - Attention to detail and capability to deliver high-quality work within a set timeframe. This project is ideal for a freelancer with a keen eye for detail and a demonstrable track record of creating visually appealing, high-quality motion graphics anim...
I need a professional who can assist me with vector graphics in Adobe Illustrator, focusing on vector tracing. To be specific: - You will be handling digital image of hand-drawn pic - Your task involves filling in and sharpening the lines of this sketch Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Adobe Illustrator, with vector tracing skills
cartoon animation in 2 minutes -Design - Animation - Ai voice - post with music and sound effects
I'm in need of a Canvas pro to create a one-page document filled with text and imagery. create a One-Page document with images/graphics (to be created from ) that enhance their content and include their Title, Logline, Synopsis, Format (Treatment), and coordinates (name and production company). Example attached below Ideal Skills: - Extensive knowledge in Canvas graphics editing - Experience creating documents that are both visually appealing and readable - Strong ability to incorporate text and images seamlessly into a single document - Background in graphic design would be advantageous.
...render to help with my interior design project. The space is that of a typical 2-3 bedroom house. Key Requirements: - Highly detailed: Looking for a professional who can create a detailed floor plan with a focus on textures and materials, to help me visualize the space better. - Interior Design Focus: Prior experience in interior design visualization is crucial. The render should be able to communicate the aesthetic and design elements effectively. - Medium Scale Space: Since the floor plan is that of a 2-3 bedroom house, past experience in similar projects could be an added advantage. Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in Interior Design Visualization: Previous experience in creating detailed and aesthetically pleasing floor plan renders for interior ...
...of Flappy Bird however instead of flying horizontally the sprite will have travel in an arc like Angry Birds. The game should be designed for both iOS and Android platforms. Key Features: - Needs to be a free version and paid version - The free version should require users to watch ads the paid version will no show ads - A global leaderboard to showcase high scores - Just like flappybird the graphics should be very plain Ideal Skills: - Proficient in game development, particularly mobile games - Experience with in-app purchase integration - Knowledge of creating and managing leaderboards - Ideally you will be capable of creating the artwork and have access to simple sounds for game play I am thinking that Unity is the preferred platform to build this cross platform game but a...
...aspects of the project: - Design Scope: The main focus is on T-shirts and hats, with a possibility of extending to sweatshirts - Theme: The theme for the apparel should be based around our team's involvement in off-road racing. Please make sure to incorporate elements that reflect this theme. - Key Elements: The main graphics we'd like to see in the designs are off-road vehicles and race tracks. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficient in creating apparel designs, particularly T-shirts and hats - Previous experience with sports-themed designs, especially within racing contexts, would be highly beneficial - Familiarity with the off-road racing environment and the ability to translate this into visually appealing designs - Skill in incorporating key ...
...to increase engagement, followers, promote Meet & Greets and other events and support fundraising efforts? Must learn candidates positions on issues for postings consistent with platform and prepare responses to opponents postings. - Another platform to focus is LinkedIn plus extensive use of donation tool, ActBlue. - Strategy formulation to effectively reach our target audience taking into consideration factors such as the age range, location, race / ethnicity / gender and interests. - Strongly prefer expertise in reaching Hispanic populations -Strongly prefer expertise in GOTV work exclusively for Progressive candidates Ideal Candidate: - Previous experience in social media management and political campaign marketing. - Proven track record of successful SEO. - High level...
I am seeking a skilled and experienced solar designer to create a comprehensive solar setup for my commercial property. The main objective is to reduce our electricity costs. As the current energy usage of the property falls under a medium category, the design needs to be efficient enough to cater for this demand while also presenting feasible ways to minimize expenditure. Skills and experience sought: - Proven expertise in commercial solar design - Strong understanding of energy-efficient strategies - Ability to work with medium energy usage demands - Excellent problem-solving skills to potentially overcome design challenges related to cost reduction. This is a great opportunity for a solar designer who has a strong track record in creating cost-effective so...
SChildren's Show Background Dear Graphic Designer I hope this message finds you well. I'm currently in the process of creating a children's show and I'm in need of a captivating background design. The show features 3D animated characters engaged in discussions while seated in two distinct chairs. The first chair should exude royalty, with regal embellishments and a majestic aura. This chair symbolizes dignity and importance. The second chair represents happiness and gratitude, reflecting vibrant colors and a joyful demeanor. It should evoke feelings of optimism and positivity. The overall theme of the show revolves around optimism, happiness, and fostering a growth mindset, catering to children aged 6-10. Additionally, I envision myself making appear...
...brand experience through a unique project, and your expertise in 3D design and manufacturing has come highly recommended. Project Overview: We are looking to commission a set of custom-designed foosball players that will be produced using 3D printing technology. The concept is to have these players resemble an alpinist, complete with detailed mountaineering attire, to reflect our brand's alpine heritage, the player need to have the same size of the 3D file i upload but with a head and also is really important the hat!! Key Design Elements: Alpinist Likeness: The figures should be stylized to capture the essence of a mountaineer, displaying features such as ropes, backpack, Alpin Hat and a stick! A defining feature of the design must be t...
...create a dynamic and engaging 1-minute opening video for our upcoming conference focused on additive manufacturing. The video should capture the essence of the conference theme, highlighting the innovation and future potential of additive manufacturing technology. Requirements: Experience in producing engaging and dynamic videos for corporate or technological events. Ability to incorporate motion graphics, high-quality video footage, and cutting-edge visual effects. Strong storytelling skills to convey the conference's core messages effectively. Proficiency in video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro, After Effects, or similar. Video Content: Introduction to the theme of additive manufacturing, featuring key innovations and technologies. Quick highlights of confe...
...LED screen to be displayed at a conference. The design must not be overly flashy, ensuring it complements the conference’s theme rather than overpowering it. The task involves creating two different layouts: One version with sponsors' logos positioned on the left side. Another version with logos centered. Requirements: Proven expertise in graphic design, specifically in creating backgrounds for digital displays. Ability to design under tight deadlines without compromising on the subtle and professional quality required for a conference setting. Proficiency in design software suitable for large-format displays and motion graphics. Project Delivery: The project needs to be completed urgently. Please indicate your availability and estimated ...
I'm seeking a talented animator to produce a 1-3 minutes traditional hand-drawn 2D animation with a moderate level of detail. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a 1-3 minutes traditional hand-drawn 2D animation. - The animation must feature moderate detail, balancing complexity with clarity. Ideal Candidate: - Experience with creating traditional hand-drawn animations. - A keen eye for detail and balance in animation. - Ability to adhere to project timelines effectively. What I am looking for is something in the style of classic looney tunes style animation with that level of fluidity. not flash animation
...skills with a focus on overlaid logo animation. The base video is already provided - Lil Yachty's walkout video. The creative twist here is to aesthetically integrate an array of logos on top of the existing footage. Walkout Video: Logos link: Use 'cosmos hub' logo overlay on lil yachty and the rest of the tokens in the audience bouncing when he starts jumping. Look up this meme on youtube so you understand the idea. Key Project Aspects: 1. Logo Overlays: For this project, the motion graphics designer should deftly overlay a range of logos relevant to our brand and partners. Visual creativity and alignment to brand guidelines are paramount here. 2. Quality Animation: The winning freelancer should principally
I am seeking an experienced graphic designer who is not only skilled in logo design but also poster and brochure creation. The ideal candidate should possess creativity, attention to detail, and a strong understanding of both print and digital mediums. Given the diverse nature of this role, a portfolio showcasing a wide range of works is highly desired: * Proficiency in creating engaging and on-brand graphic designs for a variety of mediums. * Proven graphic designing experience with a strong portfolio of illustrations or other graphics. * Familiarity with design software and technologies (such as InDesign, Illustrator, Dreamweaver, Photoshop). This is not a one-size-fits-all task, and I would appreciate if you would offer a detailed project proposal, laying out wh...
...develop a visual design for my landing page that can be rendered in a dynamic and interactive 3D format. Key Requirements: - Incorporate elements of the color scheme, layout, and typography from a provided sample website () into the design. - Develop a 3D rendering that is interactive and engaging for users to interact with on the landing page. - The primary goal of the 3D rendering is to showcase the features of our product to visiting users. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D rendering and visual design, particularly for web applications. - Experience in creating interactive and dynamic 3D elements for websites. - A portfolio demonstrating previous work in similar projects would be highly be...
design motion graphics videos of 1-3 minutes at a price of $30-200 انا مصمم فديوهات موشن جرافيك من 3-1دقيقه بسعر 30-200 دولار
I'm looking for a skilled professional to help me move my current Magento website to a new server. The main reason for migrating the site is to reduce hosting costs, so I need the process to be as smooth and cost-effective as possible. Key Requirements: - The current website functionality and design should be preserved during the migration. No changes are required. - The professional should have experience in handling Magento websites, as well as in server migration techniques. I plan to address any potential downtime by scheduling the migration during off-peak hours. However, the professional's input on how to ensure minimal disruption to the website would be appreciated. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Magento and website migration - Experience in cost optimizat...
I'm in need of a tailor-made PowerPoint template for educational presentations aimed at my coaching clients. I'd like the design to embody a professional and minimalistic style. Let's keep it clean, uncomplicated, but attractive, ensuring that the attention remains on the key points being presented. Graphics are included along with colors/font schematic. Relevant skills and experience: - Previous experience in graphic design, particularly with PowerPoint templates - Strong understanding of corporate styling and professional design - Ability to create a clean, clutter-free, minimalistic design - Proven record of punctual delivery Looking forward to seeing your portfolio and discussing how you can help make my presentations more engaging.
I'm in need of an experienced graphic designer to create engaging and visually-appealing social media graphics for my Instagram platform. The ideal candidate should be adept at designing in a bright and vibrant color scheme to align with my brand's image. Key requirements include: - Designing high-quality, eye-catching Instagram graphics - Ensuring each design is on-brand - Utilizing a bright and vibrant color palette - Delivering the graphics in a timely manner I'm looking for someone who can bring creativity and originality to their designs, and who has a strong understanding of social media aesthetics. The ability to work with minimal supervision and deliver quality work consistently is essential. If you have a portfolio of past work that al...
I need an expert 3D artist to create high-quality, fully detailed architectural visualizations. These will be used primarily for marketing materials and presentations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D modeling and rendering software - Experience in creating architectural visualizations - Ability to produce high-quality, detailed textures and lighting - Strong understanding of design principles and spatial relationships - Excellent communication skills for understanding and interpreting my vision
I'm in need of a...for my brand "Westwood Crew". The design should feature the text "Westwood Crew" in the middle with the slogan "We Build Champions". I have a specific color scheme in mind including white, black, silver, with a touch of blood red or gold. Key Points: - Design should be vintage-themed - Incorporate "Westwood Crew" and "We Build Champions" slogan - Color scheme: white, black, silver, with a touch of blood red or gold Please look the photos as a reference I want a combination of the 2 I would like to receive the logo in JPEG format. Please, ensure the design is unique, creative, and aligns with the vintage style. Prior experience in vintage logo design is a plus. I will also appreciate if...
I'm looking for a full-time Ruby Software Engineer in Silesia, Poland to work on adding new features to our existing application. Ideal Skills: - Ruby on Rails Expertise: I need someone well-versed in Ruby on Rails to implement the new functionalities efficiently. - Object-Oriented Programming Skills: The engineer should be proficient in OOP to ensure the new features integrate seamlessly with the existing codebase. Scope of the Project: This project involves adding new features to our existing software application. It's a project with an already existing Team, so you'll be joining other Software Engineers, and this is an excellent opportunity to expand the capabilities of our current system. Specific Features to Add: - User Authentication and Authoriza...
I'm looking for a Photoshop Creative Cloud trainer who can help me achieve my goals in enhancing my photo editing skills, creating professional graphics, and designing marketing materials. For a private client, 2 days in July. First day basic, second day intermediate. Key Responsibilities: - Provide in-person training sessions. - Tailor lessons to my intermediate-level understanding. - Help me advance my skills gradually. - Offer guidance on designing for marketing purposes. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Photoshop Creative Cloud. - Strong teaching skills. - Experience in graphic design and marketing. - Comfortable delivering in-person sessions.
As discussed I have 3 personal photos that I'd like enhanced. The specific improvements I'm looking for are adjusting the brightness and contrast, as well as enhancing the colors. The pictures are for personal use, so they don't need any additional text or graphics.
