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Animal species

Giraffe

There are three main groups in the animal kingdom : herbivores : herbivores , which rely on the plant to feed , and the group carnivorous or carnivores which prey on other animals , and then the third set multiple food , which eat meat and plants. Of course, there are smaller groups within these groups .

Herbivorous

Among herbivores there are types of sponsors herbs that grow on the surface of the earth. There are also some kinds of invertebrates كالرخويات and ( ( Slugs ) ) , that live on algae and other plant resources . فأنواع cattle known , " كالغنم and cows and horses " are grazing animals , as well as wild animals such as deer, buffalo, zebra and a donkey brutal . There are other types of feed on tree leaves and sprigs of fresh fruits , inter alia , giraffe and elephant, panda bear goats . And different types of teeth of each type . Harsh and grasses , often dusty, sand , so it needs the animal to chew well , and so the teeth of grazing animals for a long bear herbs length of use , while eating the leaves and fruits brim shorter.

Carnivores

Carnivores

Carnivores prey on all kinds of other animals , almost This group includes several types of animals ranging from small microscopic creatures and between skilled hunting creatures like the wolf and the tiger and the lion .

Huntress animals

Many carnivorous animals have mastered the art of baiting and used different methods to win Pferasthe and these methods vary with the method of prey to defend itself . Many of the carnivores Huntress rely on guesswork in their search for food , they expect to find what predation somewhere, and rely on حواسها to find prey . Some waterfowl are looking for in the mud, in shallow water , it is very certain worms or other small animals . And raccoon extends his hands under the water in search of fish species . There are traces of other animals prey. Quietly warned to become a distance you can pounce on them . Big cats , lion , leopard -legged creeping quietly and slowly , her body hidden among the herbs until near the prey . The Falcon stop moving in the air turns up the eyes of prey him Vinqd . The ambush is a technique common in animals Huntress , they hide with no movement until the prey approaching them . Many of the animals that follow this method improved camouflage so as not to appear . Some spiders become color like the color of the branches of the tree which hides await insect الغافلة .

Alqwart

Live animals

Animals usually live together in separate families , or groups , such as deer herds or flocks of swallows or regiments fish . And sometimes there will be a partnership between two different animals . The reasons for this partnership are many, but they are always for the benefit of the two . For example, sea anemone adhere Oahanat the بالسلطعون hermit , so the protection of the crab and fed sea anemone crab بفضلات food (crab ). In tropical تجثم areas many types of birds on the back of large animals such as buffalo , giraffes and gazelles. It shall devour the birds and help to clean the animal. There are other birds find their food inside the alligator 's mouth open , intervened and eat what you find between the teeth of the worm and the remnants of food. To meet that holds these birds crocodile warning if danger approached .

Senses

Hawass animals evolved to suit its ways of living. Sometimes affect the way animals living in one of the senses influential special فتتطور this sense at the expense of the other senses .

Consideration

Consideration is one of the most important senses in animals . There are many types of eyes , from cells that are affected by the light of some invertebrates minutes into the eyes of vertebrates jurisdiction. Eyes Statistics made ??only to distinguish the degree of light and changes in them , while the sophisticated eye can distinguish three-dimensional shapes , and sometimes colors . And consider helping the animal to see its food source , as well as to avoid his enemies . There are animals do not see with the naked eye , such as bats that guided the way for ways echo being released to know the extent of the distance from the stuff where it launches votes when the sound is due determines the distance Bats .

Hearing

Hearing have the same sense of importance for the majority of the animals. They help not only to recognize that something approaching them, but also to appreciate the speed and perhaps also its size.

Ears

The hearing instrument is the ear , which is a fold leather on the side of the head, the majority of animals have ears , one on each hand, and help this to distinguish the place to be issued by the sound, and folds ( outer ear ) reached sounds which are vibrations in the air and water where shock eardrum and behind the drum there is a gap of the middle ear , where the vibrations are sent by rows of small bone to the inner ear . The membrane of the inner ear sends vibrations to screw the gap to the section labeled ( ( cochlea ) ) , where she holds nerve cells connect the signals to the brain. The blind is often more a sense of the difference in votes from people with proper consideration . Valamaan often use echo to see after them for something.

Touch, taste and smell

Almost all animals feel the touch , and some primitive creatures , like Alombia , only that away . The majority of animals developed the reactions vary according to the understanding of this touch. And حاستا taste and smell completely Taatqarban , and the field of taste on the tongue taste cells is very limited , but what helps him is the smell . The smell of animals can recognize their surroundings and locations , as well as to identify their collections.

Characteristics of living creatures

The animal kingdom include hundreds of thousands of types of creatures , ranging in size between animate creatures microscopic single cell size to the blue whale in the other party . There are animals in all environments and flung , distant from the bottom of the ocean to the tops of high mountains and deserts of the Holocaust to the jungles of the frozen pole . Over millions of years the process of every kind of animal way of living to suit the environment in which they live , so we find this combination diversified amazing within the animal kingdom , however it may seem significant differences in the forms of some of the animals they possess the properties identical sometimes which are classified among the animals and not plants.

The movement of animals

Perhaps the clearest difference between animals and plants is that animals can move and mobility , while nailed plant remains in place. There are types can be excluded from this definition , for example, small cortical marine animals which are attached at the bottom of the ship and do not move from its place , and other types of gels rely on sea water currents to transmit from one place to another. Many of the animals can swim , but they do not swim all the same way . فالأسماك whales push itself forward strongly lackeys . And some fish and small marine creatures moving when waving the types of ( ( eyelids ) ) , or a feeling of dangling . Some animals can fly. All types of insects known almost can fly , as well as the majority of the birds. Bats are the only mammals that have real wings and can fly , but the lesser of the ways in which the animal is moving walk. And advanced vertebrates (which have spinal series ) usually have strong muscles in her legs, well - suited for walking. The القوازب Vergelha less skill to navigate on the ground. فالضفادع can not walk , but adept at jumping by its hind legs الطويلتين , slugs and skis do not have parties , but his one man pulls itself diet on which to land . Many of the animals have several skills in the field of action : for example , ducks can swim , fly and walk, on a whim .

Nutrition

The way food is also different between animals and plants. Green Plants make their food on their own , while animals have to eat plants or other animals to eat . And carnivores , like lions , her claws and sharp teeth to tear their prey and cut meat for food, as well as birds Kawaser , sharp beaks serve as animal tusks . The majority of animals relies on herbs and plants in their diet. And eating plants is difficult to digest and should be chewed well . Large animals , such as elephants , have long rows of strong teeth chewed off and well تطحنه . And some animals secrete their food after digestion in the stomach , but the plants do not do it .

Senses

For all organisms reactions to any change in the environment around, but for a more accurate sense of animal and Erhv these changes . The reason is that the animal has the tools Hawass upgraded to a large extent , the more animals you can see and hear and smell and feel and taste , and is different from the evolution of each of these senses in different animals , for example, insect sense of sight is very accurate , while can not bat can see well and compensate for it enjoys sense of hearing delicate bat to a huge degree , and can fumble their way into the air to listen to echo voices Alzaakh .

How animals behave

Defense and attack

Each animal has a way to defend himself , and every type of behavior developed special methods help him to prevent his enemies , many of the animals used in the colors of their skin camouflage to blend in with their surroundings do not appear . And other mixed with strong colors , such as black lines on the fish ( ( Angel ) ), this contradiction camouflages the real shape of the fish and makes it more difficult to see and there are other types of animals can emulate and imitate their surroundings or part of it so that becomes a shape similar to a piece Max . As well as some types of managed development of the means of defense , which is used also used by the defense to attack the enemies. There are several types of produce poison to protect itself from its enemies , and these species are usually bright colors alarming designs .

Play رقش the animals and colors play an important role in helping them to protect themselves . Some Alrakecat , mingle with the round about of natural colors , call ( ( colors stealthy ) ) incapacitate enemy indistinguishable be delivered . The example of some types of fish , and colors Alazayat and the birds , which resemble the color of feathers colors of sandy areas where they breed .

Rapid change

Chameleon disguised surroundings

Some animals can quickly change the color , and the best example of this chameleon that can change color from green to brown to dark color or light in a matter of a few minutes .... Thus chameleon that can fit into any type surrounded by the hour of danger. One of the best and most influential examples as well as octopus , which can change its color from pale yellow to dark red duration of a few seconds if something scarier , then released a cloud of black ink and return to its natural color in seconds and sets off for safety .

Seasonal changes

Animals that live in the polar regions without may alter the colors of brown or gray summer to winter white . These species have been developed to the same ( ( variegated defensive ) ). In order to become less visible in the snow they lose colors ( ( stealth Summer ) ) and becomes a white in the winter months . In the polar regions remain some white animals throughout the year , such as polar bears and white snow owl and the huge whale dolphin .

Disguise

Many of the animals , especially insects , has developed a bewildering fashion of denial . There is a large number of insects appear like a piece of a plant that lives it , some seems like أملود , while others seem like flowers or leaves of thorns . There are different types jagged shape appear like leaves قضمها other insect .

Weapons and means of defense

الأروي

Many of the large animals possess weapons , either sharp teeth or claws or horns . And animals with hooves often live large herds , and is usually a strong leader for each herd , it often needs to fight the other stallions to lead the herd, to supply only is usually the most powerful . Although animals animate centuries or people normally use the manifestations manhood and Mgarat in the mating seasons , but they rely on them to defend against enemies. And predators such as big cats , lions , tigers , leopards, dogs , wolves and other sharp teeth used bitten.

Behavior

The most common methods of defense is to stay within the large herd . And some animals resort to escape from danger either swim or fast enemy or aviation . There are different types , especially those own colors تمويهية or forms harmony with their environment and hide the note , usually remain sitting place without any movement in the hope that the attacker does not see its enemy . And some species make themselves look larger than normal size to scare away the attackers . Valdvda tree infuses his body and standing on its hind legs , so that seems larger than that grass snake that can swallow it . And other species such as hedgehogs and Kbabat thorns , for example , wrapped around the body itself becomes a ball surrounded by thorns . There animals Taatmaot , any pretend as if dead .

Fishing methods

In order to succeed in the destination must predator to surprise its prey by surprise. Predators have developed several methods for hunting. Mismatch of clutching groups , such as wolves and others clutching alone like a cheetah .

Communities living

Complex relationship between plants and animals called environmental relationship . And determines the climate and the natural environment to a large extent these environmental relationship . In every society there is a complex interdependence between plants and animals and other devices. Animals and plants depend on one another for food. فالنبات converts solar energy into starch and sugar and comes grazing animals shall devour the plants and herbs , then come carnivores devour grazing animals . And the remains of plants and animals and offal remain lying on the ground where dissolved due to its simple elements , and mix with minerals and other types of inanimate objects, used by the plant to grow again. This session known as ( ( food chain )). When the animals and plants, some of the processes and complex food chains we call ( ( subscription food ) ) , and this in turn is essentially building a community of living .

Competition

Subscribe food component of plants and animals compete at different levels. Plants are competing to get to a place where you get to sunlight , also compete for raw materials such as water and minerals they need to grow. And herbivores on plants and compete herbs that Traha the feed , and meat eaters competing for the other animals that feed on them.

Community building

Living community consisting of different levels of the organization , and the majority of these levels, there is a strict social system to some extent, and maintains strict on this system a constant struggle between the members of each group .

Individual creatures

Plants do not normally considered as living as groups, but it is very important in building societies . فبصفتها creatures individual trees provide shelter and food source for plants and other animals. Some animals , such as snails and snakes living a single life as well.

Family groups

Many of the animals live in family groups . The groups are small with parents and children or large groups with several females to generate , and these races living groups differentiate between males and females, and mating is not only in the season. These groups follow a strict social system , so there is a dominant male and several females at his disposal . The adult males usually disputed control center, this result means that the stronger males are the ones who are vaccinated females , because they are likely to be more productive offspring . And all individuals of the same sex who live within the community per claim (population ) and many of the animals live solitary existence and meet only in the mating season .

All organisms breed and reproduce if they are to remain on the face of the earth . There are two basic types of breeding and reproduction : reproduction Allenzwage and sexual reproduction , or reproductive system. Allanzwage reproduction means that the animal does not need to search for a man . Many species of single cell multiplies this way , is divided into two quite similar when it becomes extremely This method of reproduction means that all animals be similar , each adult which can produce two ilk were loosing him.

Reproductive tract

The most common method is the reproductive tract . This requires two together Taathaddan cells , since each cell contains half the genetic material needed to produce offspring. One of the cells is greater than the other and there is no need her to move an egg cell but a lot of other smaller cell , and her guilt long Kalsot and these is MRSA sperm . Egg produced by the female animals, and bacteria than the male sperm . When you combine the egg and sperm meet MRSA properties of the genetic elements of mother and father. Some animals use the above methods in reproduction Valmirjan and the ilk of aquatic creatures are frequent between phases Allanzwageh and the sexual life cycle . And during Allanzoji development produces animal ( bud ) on the side of the bloc , and this becomes an additional creature bud . These creatures may become additional stand-alone colony . In the sexual reproductive phase it launches gelatinous creatures carry eggs and sperm unite germs in the water and become larvae grow and turn into new creatures . Dirt and worms Slugs and fold خنثوية , any carry each and every one of them female genitalia and male can produce eggs and sperm and any germs two adult animals can reproduce them .

Romancing

Many animals Ttsoaj only at certain times of the year when it meets and often follow the complex ways in animals courtship. Usually males compete for females , and males are often larger and more colorful than females , male Valtauos been no long tail of colored feathers , opens attractive fan when it wants to draw the attention of the female, which are is less flashier him . The use of animals as well as different voices to coax her husbands . فالضفادع revision and sparrows tweet . And some animals sometimes resort to launch a private odors to attract pairs Valroa?h that launched some insects up to distances where couples breathe come to meet the accelerated appeal . As well as many mammals give off odors , especially in pollination and mating seasons and these odors produced by males and females, and often means that the animals present for mating . More animals to resort to special methods for mating , with the change colors or odors version of the private , coupled with the behavior of these special occasions there is a fuel ( ( gait ) ) , or a dance , or a duel between two males where the female winner of luck . There are many reasons for courting they show none of the animals had reached its peak and is ready for mating , as shown by the physical ability to do so and the biggest benefits of courtship may have been to encourage mating and reproduction . When spiders and praying mantis is very necessary to follow the correct methods male courtship , or they may mistake a female and you think that one of their prey and eat !

Care for Kids

Why parents care for Kids is to confirm that some of the live birth until it reaches the age of maturity , and devote all animals the same effort and care for their young , as it depends on many factors. Short - lived animals may not devote any time to this matter, as well as the number of births may affect the amount and quality of care . Animals that put large numbers of births each year acted much less time to care for Bmwalidha .

A little or a lot

Animals may leave their eggs at different times of evolution. Vwhit many sea animals and fresh water left to hatch without any attention or care of the parents. The female lays thousands of eggs in each mating season . The more these eggs go to feed animals food and what is left to compete in order to remain alive , but the production of these thousands of eggs and believes at least some access to adulthood. The more and better development of new creature at birth increased the possibilities of survival and its ability to reach the age of maturity. And animals that produce some of births can only be given greater attention to each of them. Parents are able to secure a certain amount of food, and if fewer young people increased the amount of food each. Care and long means usually Aqlala in the number of births , but the possibility of reaching this age of maturity birth be bigger and better. And the environment may also affect the number of births In cold regions where difficult living conditions and food is readily available , we find that the animals put a few numbers of births and often only one only every season . They need a lot of care , but it is growing rapidly in some fish species , the male plays an important role in the care of eggs and protect it . فالذكر in some species builds a nest place the female's eggs , and after fertilization takes male protection , and sea horse male means for Kids and females lay eggs in ( the bag ), especially so with the pair whatsoever , is to get the eggs while evolving . When ( ( hatch ) ) open eggs ( ( pouch ) ) and come out young Salaken . And animals that have developed their living social care methods great care raising their young . فأنثى Nile crocodile lays its eggs in a hole in the sand on the beach , above the water level of the river , eggs فتتطور on heat fairly stable due to it being buried in sand . When about to hatch cry crocodile small caller from inside the egg and screams heard parents just a few meters Fathfr mother sand and تنبش eggs come out young it carries newborn young Shidekayama الواسعين and Anqlanhma to the nursery near the river may remain family Nile crocodile together for about a year and the way they behave where young parents make believe food and care .

Colonies

Some groups of insects such as wasps and bees developed a very complex social systems . They live in colonies and each colony are usually members of the descendants of a powerful one queen and her husband. The eggs are laid down by the queen produces workers is M_khasben some workers adopt nest تنظفه and others take care Balbaod the food . As for the larger animals , like many mammals example Vtqda and time-consuming to feed their young and take care of it as you know how young affairs own devices . Many small mammals generate blindly without the ability to do anything they rely on her mother Tredaha and protected from the dangers . And follicular mammals such as kangaroos have a bag or pouch where the young grow where sits born inside bursa suckle his mother's milk and continue for a certain period after leaving his mother to turn to pod whenever I feel threatened by danger .

Hibernation and life cycles

Different habits and life cycles of the animals sometimes greatly , but there are common needs among all. Animals can not afford to make their food , such as plants , so it has to examine and pursue their own food . In order that it be switched on and aware of what is going on around it so it has the senses to see , hear , taste and smell .

Survival

Some animals eat plants , and some meat , others eat Monday and animals that eat carrion and animal waste called garbage. The food passes through the mouth to the stream where milling and food is digested and spreads in the body by blood circulation and stores food in the animal's body in order to grow the its needs . And the power required by the movement and livelihoods come from food , and burn in the body by oxygen . And oxygen gas is present in water, air , enters the lungs by breathing animals or take fish gills Road . The most important work done by the animal is breeding , and the life of every animal an end and as a result , it is obligatory for him to breed otherwise extinct race .

Single - cell animals

More animals simply are Alborzoyat , or animate a single cell , and one of these species live in the pools of water called ( ( amoeba )), and moving between aquatic plants in a way to pay part of her small, in order to feed damage to her body around its prey and create a vacuum in the center serve as the stomach, Vthim eating it and be absorbed by the body and gets rid of waste from time to time. Alombia not see it improved including around and away from the bright light in order to reproduce , they are divided into two sections divided into four and then eight to the afterlife .

Sexual reproduction

In higher animals there are male and female , فالذكر secreted bacterial cells sperm unite with the egg cells in female during the mating process and all the fertilized egg to grow and become a new animal and fed the egg by the mother before they get out of her body. Most bleaching as well as insects , worms , shellfish and spiders and shellfish. And the higher animals , such as fish , القوازب , reptiles and birds , but some of these creatures retain eggs inside her body until approaching deadline فقسها Vtdaha afterwards. The more animals grow up to be similar to her parents Insects pass in phases larvae before they grow and change . Well القوازب ( amphibians ) pass in multiple phases before it becomes a frog . And lower animals bleaching large numbers because the little ones to complete delivers noted . For young children to fend for themselves . The insect could put thousands of eggs as well as fish in each block put the frog eggs there are more than 4,000 eggs . Birds and mammals women with families are much smaller and make sure that each complements the growth given the eggs some protection for example, put female bird Whitaha in a nest built for young and holds the feed young until you leave the nest and mammals nurse their pups from the milk of the mother and take care of her for a long time after her birth .

Animal behavior

More actions animals governed by instinct فباستطاعة of the spider that weaves shelter bird that builds its nest and no one knows it, and little cuckoo bird can find its way into Africa without the help of his parents is that the higher animals , such as chimpanzees , it can learn . Some تسبت animals in winter, that is , they sink into a deep sleep during the cold months a cold -blooded animals that can not adjust their body temperature if did not sink in Ispat low heat body Vtamot . And warm -blooded animals do not need to hibernate but there some homosexuals Vveran field and hedgehogs , bears, some bats تسبت with it with hot blood .

Immigration and Jump

Migration is the movement of animals mobility , sometimes for long distances , and by some of the animals every year regularly. A trip to a place where animals can reproduce , and where there is enough food for the family baud . This usually coincides with the changes in the seasons. After breeding animals included returns to her native awaiting the arrival of the new season of migration.

It is not necessary to know the animal how to make more things he was born and breed with the ability to find food and prophylaxis of danger and this ability we call ( ( instinct ) ) and many of the animals live based on instinct only , all invertebrates and several groups of vertebrates live only responsive to the surrounding .

Learning

There are many kinds of animals learnable and one of the basic methods is a right and wrong way any experience if the animal tried to do something and did not succeed Flanjolh try again. The animals can learn if I watched other and Qldth as the animal can be taught how to do something . Vsgar animals gaining many skills from her parents and learn from each other .

Thinking and reasoning

Some animals can to find a way to do something and this is what we call the conclusion and animals that have this capability are intelligent animals . Intelligence is very different between animals فالاختيارات which were conducted on the types of octopus showed that he could solve some simple problems if users octopus cancer inside a glass vase it tries to cover removing the cover for up to cancer and يلتهمه . Nawras bird can not breaking clamshells بمنقاره the so know that carrying a high fly by and then throw them on the rocks where the crash . Some of the birds and animals such as chimpanzees use things to help them overcome the difficulties Fsfor league Islands ( ( Galapagos ) ) is used fork الصبير to extract insects from the cavities of trees and chimpanzees know how to solve problems more complex example that puts several boxes one above the other in order to reach an earring of bananas . Man alone has the ability to solve intractable issues such as the development and manufacture of computer use it to solve problems.

Contact or the exchange of information

Contact information is to inform of an animal to another. And has only limited information on the identity and sex of the individual or his intentions and reporting printing . Almost all animals have contact with members of their sex or with other species and these contacts various reasons Vavrad the same group may warn each other of danger threatened as they may share information the existence of food as well as the time of mating.

The language of animals

This is contact between animals in two ways, and the movement of information from animal to another the way you behave , and called these messages ( messages ( activity) ) or ( (messages disposal )) If the connection is only to give information about the sender without following any event are called this ( ( negative messages ) ) or (( s) ) .

Messages ( Mouthpiece )

Aristotle divides the world of the living to the animals and plants , follow Carolas Linnaeus this division in the first classification structural sequence. Since then, biologists confirmed the evolutionary relationships , this is what led to the identification characteristics of each group and accounted for. For example, microscopic protozoa were initially animals as they move but it is now treated as a separate group .

The animal kingdom charac

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